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Physiology Lab 1a.) How does breathing alter PCO2 levels in the blood?  Explain how this works. 1b.)...

Physiology Lab

1a.) How does breathing alter PCO2 levels in the blood?  Explain how this works.

1b.) In relation to this, Why does Restrictive Disease alter vital capacity?

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Answer #1

Dear student,

1a) when there is decreased ventilation , the arterial pCO2 increases which causes a decrease in blood pH . Then the chemoreceptors come into action and they influence the respiratory muscles through spinal cord motor neurons and causes an increased ventilation resulting in decreased pCO2 .

2) Restrictive lung disease affects the vital capacity. Restrictive diseases causes decrease in FEV1( forced expiratory volume in 1 second)   and FVC ( forced vital capacity) resulting in FEV1/ FVC ratio to a value of greater than 80% .

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