Consider an exchange economy with two goods and two agents. Agent A likes to consume more of either good, but when she consumes a bundle, she dislikes mixing her consumption of both goods. Therefore she only cares for the maximal amount of either good contained in a bundle. Her preferences are represented by ui(xA1 , xA2 ) = max{xA1 , xA2 }. Agent B has preferences represented by ui(xB1 , xB2 ) = (xB1 )^2 + (xB2 )^2. Both agents have endowments (1, 1).
(1) Consider agent B. Is it true that the more of a good she consumes, the larger the extra utility she gets from an additional unit of that good?
(2) Given (1) and the above description of agent A’s preferences, what is your intuition about what should happen in this economy (after exchange)?
(3) Draw some indifference curves for both agents.
(4) Represent this economy in an Edgeworth box with the initial endowment and the indifference curves through the endowment.
(5) Which allocations are in the core of this economy?
(6) Is it possible that the price ratio be different from 1 in a Walrasian equilibrium? Why? Draw the budget line in the diagram.
(7) What are the Walrasian equilibria of this economy?
(Hint: Given (6), you will see that there cannot be a unique Walrasian equilibrium.)
Consider an exchange economy with two goods and two agents. Agent A likes to consume more...
Consider an exchange economy with two consumers, A and B, who can consume only two goods. Suppose consumers’ preferences are represented by a Cobb- Douglas utility function of the form u(x1i,x2i) = x1ix2i (here i is for consumer A or B) for a consumption bundle of two goods (x1i,x2i). The consumers have endowments eA = (e1A;e2A) = (4;1) and eB = (e1B;e2B) = (1;4). The price of good 1 is p1 and the price of good 2 is p2. You...
Consider an exchange economy consisting of two people, A and B, endowed with two goods, 1 and 2. Person A is initially endowed with ωA= (10,0) and person B is initially endowed with ωB= (0,20),where the first component of each vector indicates the endowment of good 1.Their preferences are given by UA(x1, x2) =x10.6x20.4 and UB(x1, x2) = 3x1+x2. Which of the following choices represents the contract curve in this economy (in terms of A’s coordinates)? (a) x2A=(xA1)/3 (b) x2A=(2xA1)/9 ...
1. Consider the following exchange economy. There are two goods (1 and 2) and two consumers (A and B). Preferences and endowments are as follows: uA (イ·攻)-玲攻 TA _ (0,2) 2(4,0) (a) Draw an Edgeworth Box diagram to depict this economy. Your diagram should be clearly labelled, and should include the autar kic allocation as well as a couple of indifference curves for each consumer. (Indifference curves for A do not need to be precisely accurate but those for B...
Pure Exchange Model 1. Consider a Pure Exchange Economy with two agents A and B and two goods X and Y in which each agent acts competitively. Their preferences are given by the following utility function U(X,Y)=X13*Y23 Their initial endowments are as follows W=(5,20) w- (25,10) a) Calculate the demand functions for Good X and Good Y for each agent. b) State the equilibrium conditions for this economy. c) Using these conditions and the demand functions found in part a)...
Description of the economy: For each of the following problems, consider a 2x2 Exchange Economy with two consumers A and B, and two goods X and Y . The preferences of consumer A can be represented by the utility function uA(xA, yA) = xAyA , where xA is the amount of good A consumed by consumer A, and yA is the amount of good Y consumed by consumer A. The preferences of consumer B can be represented by the utility...
Description of the economy: For each of the following problems, consider a 2x2 Exchange Economy with two consumers A and B, and two goods X and Y . The preferences of consumer A can be represented by the utility function uA(xA, yA) = xAyA , where xA is the amount of good A consumed by consumer A, and yA is the amount of good Y consumed by consumer A. The preferences of consumer B can be represented by the utility...
Need help with Edgeworth Box exercise
Two agents have identical quasilinear preferences U(x, y)-u(x) +y, where u(x) =|x-1 + 1 , x > 1 Agent I's endowment is (3/2, 1/2) and agent 2's endowment is (1/2, 3/2). Normalize so that the price of good 2 is 1. There is a Walrasian Equilibrium at which the price of good 1 is greater than 1/2. Draw an Edgeworth Box for this economy. Draw and label the following elements: (I) The Walrasian Equilibrium...
Consider an exchange economy with two goods (1 and 2) and two consumers (Anna and Bob). Anna’s utility is uA = xA1xA2, while Bob’s utility is given by uB = xB1 + xB2. Initial endowments are (3, 0) for Anna, and (0, 2) for Bob. (a) Find all Pareto efficient allocations. (b) Find the competitive equilibrium. (c) Draw a clearly labeled Edgeworth box. (d) Are the preferences of Anna and Bob any different? Does it make sense to treat them...
Can
anyone help me with this one?
Two agents have identical quasilinear preferences U(x, y)-u(x) +y, where u(x) =|x-1 + 1 , x > 1 Agent I's endowment is (3/2, 1/2) and agent 2's endowment is (1/2, 3/2). Normalize so that the price of good 2 is 1. There is a Walrasian Equilibrium at which the price of good 1 is greater than 1/2. Draw an Edgeworth Box for this economy. Draw and label the following elements: (I) The Walrasian...
Consider an exchange economy with two types of agents, A and B, and two goods,x1 and x2. Preferences are given by uA(x1, x2) =x1+ ln(x2) and uB(x1, x2) = ln(x1) + ln(x2). Let ωA= (10,0) andωB= (0,20). Let p2= 1. What is p1 in a competitive equilibrium? (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 1/10 (d) 1/207. (Continued from previous question) Assume the government wants to ensure that in the competitive equilibrium xB1= 5. To achieve they will redistribute endowments in the...