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Using the aggregate demand (AD), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS)...

Using the aggregate demand (AD), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves, briefly explain how an open market purchase will affect the equilibrium price level (P) and real output (Y) in the short run. Assume the economy is initially in a recession?

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Onitial equilbrium is at A where ADo meets SRAS. Clearly economy produces less than potential output which means there is recession.

Now through open market operations money supply rises in economy which increases purchasing power of people. As a result Aggregate supply shifts to AD1. New equilbrium is at B where output has risen to natural level and prices have also risen

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