Starting in the nucleus, where the insulin gene is located, trace the path of insulin production...
Homework Answers
Insulin production occurs in beta cells of islets of Langerhans in pancreas. The insulin gene is located on chromosome 11 of human beings. It transcribes to produce preproinsulin mRNA, which is regulated by transcription factor Pdx-1 prominently. Once the preproinsulin mRNA is transcribed in the nucleus, it enters endoplasmic reticulum (RER) for translation and forms preproinsulin. After the removal of signal peptide from preproinsulin (that guides its entry into SER), the proinsulin is subjected to specific endopeptidases to yield mature insulin. From SER the mature insulin is transported to golgi, where it is packaged into vesicles (called the secretory granules) and released into the cytoplasm. The secretory granules remain in the cytoplasm till there is signal for insulin release (increased glucose concentration in the blood). The secretion of insulin occurs through exocytosis, i.e., the secretory granules fuse with the plasma membrane and release the insulin in the islet blood supply.
So the course of production and secretion of insulin is: Nucleus--->Endoplasmic Reticulum--->Golgi--->Cytoplasm--->Blood
Add Answer to:
Starting in the nucleus, where the insulin gene is located, trace
the path of insulin production...
Insulin is a protein which is synthesized and secreted by pancreatic cells. Describe the path insulin...
Insulin is a protein which is synthesized and secreted by pancreatic cells. Describe the path insulin proteins would take through the cell from it's transcription in the nucleus to its secretion into the extracellular matrix. Describe the structure and function of all the organelles involved and describe what happens to insulin as it moves through endomembrane system. (10 marks)
Starting with the gene in the nucleus, can you get HexA protein to the lysosome, where...
Starting with the gene in the nucleus, can you get HexA protein to the lysosome, where it is needed? Çell membrane Cytoplasm Lysosomes Nucleus Golgi Apparatus -Mitochondria Ribosome Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
35. Insulin is a peptide (protein) hormone secreted by B-cells located in the pancreas. To be...
35. Insulin is a peptide (protein) hormone secreted by B-cells located in the pancreas. To be protein) hormone used to regulate the level of glucose in the bloodstream. It is produced and performed. cated in the pancreas. To better understand how insulin is secreted, the following experiments were a. The mature me mature mRNA for insulin encodes a protein that is 110 amino acids in length. If the genes t is 110 amino acids in length. If the gene is...
Due to gene transfer between the organelles and the nucleus, Multiple Choice a chloroplast from one...
Due to gene transfer between the organelles and the nucleus, Multiple Choice a chloroplast from one plant species can be transferred to any other plant species. organelle genomes experience lower rates of mutation than they would if gene transfer did not occur. some proteins must be imported into organelles for their function mitochondria and chloroplasts have genes that allow them to live independently. mitochondrial genomes in all species have the same genes. What does DNA sequencing suggest about the relationship...
can someome please help answer this? wo genes are required for cyanide production in clover. What...
can someome please help answer this?
wo genes are required for cyanide production in clover. What are the functions of the gene products? Choose all that apply. One gene product catalyzed the production of a sugar-cyanide complex. One gene product catalyzes the release of cyanide from the sugar complex. Both gene products synthesize cyanide but are located in different parts of the cell. One gene product makes a sugar. One gene product makes cyanide from carbon and nitrogen
Cell Organelles and their Functions This unit we are learning about cells and the organelles contained...
Cell Organelles and their Functions This unit we are learning about cells and the organelles contained within. In this Discussion, we’ll focus on the functions of the various organelles and cell structures: Cell membrane | Mitochondria | Plant cell wall | Plant chloroplast | Nucleus | Lysosomes | Nuclear envelope | Rough endoplasmic reticulum | Golgi apparatus | Smooth endoplasmic reticulum |Cytoskeleton | Cilia and flagella Select four of the organelles or structures above and briefly describe where each is...
In addition to vertical gene transfer, where genes/traits are passed down from a parent cell to...
In addition to vertical gene transfer, where genes/traits are passed down from a parent cell to daughter cells, prokaryotes can also acquire and transfer genes/traits through horizontal gene transfer. Name two different ways that this can happen, and describe how each one works.
on the type of cell resulting in new gene e enters the nucleus and activates specifie...
on the type of cell resulting in new gene e enters the nucleus and activates specifie a step in the regulated the coat b) dynamin binds to the cytosolic e) the adaptor proteins called Sec2seSarl to relea SNAREs 14. The ed assembly of the coat found on a CoPll vesicle is surface of the donor membrane that will form the vesicle d) a Sarl-GEF in the donor membrane ca e) specitie -SNARES in the donor mem that 15. T membrane...
1) Discuss the importance of magnification and resolution in microscopy. How are the magnification and resolution...
1) Discuss the importance of magnification and resolution in microscopy. How are the magnification and resolution of a light microscope different from that of an electron microscope? 2) Which microscope would you use to study the following? a) the changes in shape of a living human white blood cell b) the finest details of the surface texture of a human hair c) the detailed structure of an organelle in a liver cell 3) State the cell theory?...
1-1. You wish to insert a gene involved in the degradation of a toxic compound into...
1-1. You wish to insert a gene involved in the degradation of a toxic compound into a plasmid, and then use the plasmid as a vector to transform a species of bacteria so that it can be used in a bioremediation effort to clean up hazardous waste. In order to accomplish this, you will need to ______. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. -digest both the gene and plasmid with the same restriction enzymes in order to yield appropriate "sticky ends" that...
Insulin is a protein which is synthesized and secreted by pancreatic cells. Describe the path insulin proteins would take through the cell from it's transcription in the nucleus to its secretion into the extracellular matrix. Describe the structure and function of all the organelles involved and describe what happens to insulin as it moves through endomembrane system. (10 marks)
Starting with the gene in the nucleus, can you get HexA protein to the lysosome, where it is needed? Çell membrane Cytoplasm Lysosomes Nucleus Golgi Apparatus -Mitochondria Ribosome Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
35. Insulin is a peptide (protein) hormone secreted by B-cells located in the pancreas. To be protein) hormone used to regulate the level of glucose in the bloodstream. It is produced and performed. cated in the pancreas. To better understand how insulin is secreted, the following experiments were a. The mature me mature mRNA for insulin encodes a protein that is 110 amino acids in length. If the genes t is 110 amino acids in length. If the gene is...
Due to gene transfer between the organelles and the nucleus, Multiple Choice a chloroplast from one plant species can be transferred to any other plant species. organelle genomes experience lower rates of mutation than they would if gene transfer did not occur. some proteins must be imported into organelles for their function mitochondria and chloroplasts have genes that allow them to live independently. mitochondrial genomes in all species have the same genes. What does DNA sequencing suggest about the relationship...
can someome please help answer this?
wo genes are required for cyanide production in clover. What are the functions of the gene products? Choose all that apply. One gene product catalyzed the production of a sugar-cyanide complex. One gene product catalyzes the release of cyanide from the sugar complex. Both gene products synthesize cyanide but are located in different parts of the cell. One gene product makes a sugar. One gene product makes cyanide from carbon and nitrogen
on the type of cell resulting in new gene e enters the nucleus and activates specifie a step in the regulated the coat b) dynamin binds to the cytosolic e) the adaptor proteins called Sec2seSarl to relea SNAREs 14. The ed assembly of the coat found on a CoPll vesicle is surface of the donor membrane that will form the vesicle d) a Sarl-GEF in the donor membrane ca e) specitie -SNARES in the donor mem that 15. T membrane...
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
-
Where is the error in this code sequence?
String s1 = "Hello";
String s2 = "ello";...
asked 10 months ago -
Financial data for Joel de Paris, Inc., for last year
follow:
Joel de Paris, Inc.
Balance...
asked 10 months ago -
Consider this reaction:
Al2(SO4)3 (aq)+ BaCl3
(aq) Al2Cl6 (aq)- +
3BaSO4(s) . What is the...
asked 10 months ago -
Suppose that Savneet is considering increasing her
recent random sample from 20 car rentals to 40...
asked 10 months ago -
Trucks arrive at an unloading terminal at an average rate of 120
per hour.
Trucks arrive...
asked 10 months ago -
Why are methanol and ethanol completely soluble in water while
octanol is not very little soluble....
asked 10 months ago -
A facilities manager at a university reads in a research report
that the mean amount of...
asked 10 months ago -
When the CuSO4 is rehydrated by adding water to the anhydrous
compound, is this an endothermic...
asked 10 months ago -
A ray of sunlight is passing from diamond into crown glass; the
angle of incidence is...
asked 10 months ago -
A block of mass 0.249 kg is placed on top of a light, vertical
spring of...
asked 10 months ago -
how do the kidneys compensate in the presences of acidosis
a) trigger hyperventilate
b) reserve acid...
asked 10 months ago -
Question 501 pts
The rental rate of capital to the firm increases. Which of the
following...
asked 10 months ago