In the presence of lactose
| an inducer molecule binds to the lac repressor molecule. |
| the lac repressor binds to the operator. |
| genes of the lac operon are not expressed. |
| all of the choices. |
Answer: An inducer molecule binds to the lac repressor molecule.
When lactose is present in the medium the lactose changes to allolactose which acts as an inducer molecule. The inducer molecule is then binds with the repressor molecule due to which the repressor gets inactive and doesn't bind with the operator. Then the polymerase enzyme transcribes the operon gene whose products help in the digestion of the lactose molecule.
In the presence of lactose an inducer molecule binds to the lac repressor molecule. the lac...
The diagram below illustrates the LAC operon in its OFF state when the inducer molecule —lactose—is absent. Predict the ways in which the following conditions will affect the transcription of the lactose-utilization genes. OPERON Regulatory Promoter Operator_ gene Lactose-utilization genes DNA mRNA RNA polymerase cannot attach to promoter Active repressor Protein If a mutation in the regulatory gene results in a misfolding of the repressor protein so that it can no longer bind DNA, the lactose-utilization genes O Will be...
9. Using the diagram of the lac operon (regulates transcription of genes for lactose metabolizing enzymes) below, draw the appropriate positions for RNA polymerase and the CAP activator molecule when CAMP is present. Then draw the appropriate position for the repressor molecule when lactose is present as an inducer. Finally, indicate whether or not transcription occurs. (8 pts) Promoter Operator Gene 1 Gene 2 Gene 3
The lac operon contains a DNA sequence known as the lac promoter (P or P+ for wild type; P– for mutant (RNA polymerase does not bind)) that serves as the RNA polymerase binding site. The lac operon also contains a DNA sequence known as the Lac operator (O or O+ for wild type; O– or Oc for mutant (lac repressor cannot bind)) which is the binding site for lac repressor. The lac repressor, a protein, is encoded by the lac...
Lactose (or rather, its derivative allolactose) can lift the Lac Repressor protein from the Operator site in DNA, thus allowing for expression of the genes coded by the Lac Operon. However, lactose cannot cross the bacterial cell membrane without the help of the Permease protein channel, which is coded by the lacY gene in the Lac Operon. So, it appears that we have a case of "what's first, the chicken or the egg?" - how can lactose enter the cell...
Allolactose acts as a signal molecule that binds to the LacI protein (repressor) and prevents it from binding to the Operator on the lac operon. But if the repressor is on the operator, no B-glactosidase can be made which means no allolactose can be made in the first place. So how is the repressor removed so allolactose can be made to stop the repressor from binding?
The lac operon contains three genes: lacZ, lacY, and lacA for β‑galactosidase, galactoside permease, and thiogalactoside transacetylase, respectively. The operon also contains a promoter site and an operator site. The regulatory gene includes the I gene for the Lac repressor protein and a promoter for that gene.The lac operon undergoes negative regulation. In the normal condition, the Lac repressor protein is active. Allolactose, an isomer of lactose, is the signal molecule that binds to the Lac repressor. Determine which events...
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1-5 define those
The Lac operon is an inducible set of genes found in bacteria cells that helps the bacteria to metabolize the disaccharide lactose. When it is turned on it produces proteins that pump lactose into the bacteria cell and break it down into glucose and galactose, which can then be used by the bacteria as a source of energy The two figures below show the Lac Operon along with the lacl gene (which regulates the Lac operon...
A lac operon mutant is grown in the presence and absence of lactose and tested for activity of the biosynthesis genes ‘Z’, ‘Y’, and ‘A’. Given the genotype below, which biosynthetic genes would be expressed in the presence of lactose? I+ P+ O+ Z+ Y- A+/ F’ I- P+ O+ Z+ Y- A+ Select one: a. none b. Z, Y, and A c. P and O d. Z and A e. I, P, O, Z, Y, and A
7. How does a repressor protein turn off the lac operon? 8. How does lactose turn on the lac operon? 9. Complete the table to describe the role of each regulatory region or molecule in the operation of the lac operon.
The lac operon codes for enzymes that break down lactose, but this operon is only used when needed. This includes: 1. When the repressor is bound at the operator 2.When RNA polymerase is bound to the promotor WITHOUT the CAP molecule 3.When the CAP and cAMP molecules are bound to the RNA polymerase and lactose is bound to the repressor 4.When the CAP and cAMP molecules are bound to the RNA polymerase and lactose is NOT bound to the repressor