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Soap molecules have dual properties; one end of the molecule is hydrophobic and the other is...

Soap molecules have dual properties; one end of the molecule is hydrophobic and the other is hydrophilic. What are the intermolecular forces that lead to the hyrophobic and hydrophilic properties? Be specific!

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Answer #1

General formula of soap is RCOO-Na+ . Hydrocarbon part is hydrophobic ( water repellent) while COO- is hydrophilic ( water loving) .

Interaction between hydrophilic part is Dipole - Dipole , Hydrogen bonding or ionic interactions

while interaction between hydrophobic part is London dispersion forces.

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