C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = concentration of stock alcohol = 95%
V1 = volume of stock alcohol = to be calculated
C2 = concentration of desired alcohol = 40%
V2 = volume of desired diluted alcohol = 200mL
So,
V1 = (C2V2) / C1
V1 = (40 % * 200mL) / (95%)
V1 = 84.21 mL
So, volume of 95% alcohol needed =84.21 mL
Amount of water to be added = 200 - 84.21 = 115.79 mL
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