Suppose that a limited supply of coal is available to be extracted and sold over two time periods by a perfectly competitive mining industry. Assume that the demand curves for coal in the two periods are given by P1 =40–2q1 and P2 =40–2q2, where q1 and q2 denote the respective amounts of coal produced in periods 1 and 2, while P1 and P2 stand for price of coal in periods 1 and 2 respectively. The marginal cost of extracting coal is MC = 4 in both time periods. The total amount of coal available, X , is 10 units and the rate of discount is 40% (i.e., r = 0.4).
1. Compute the market equilibrium values of coal production and price in each time period.
Suppose that a limited supply of coal is available to be extracted and sold over two...
Suppose coal is only to be extracted over two periods. The inverse demand for coal is estimated to be P = 300 - 2Q, where P is the price of coal and Q is the quantity demanded. The marginal cost of extraction is given by MC = 2Q. These relations do not change from period to period. Assume discount rate r = 0.05. Also assume the total initial stock of coal is S0 = 100 for all parts of this...
Suppose Philip’s utility function over two goods, 1 and 2, is given by the quasilinear form, U(q ,q )=2q0.5 +q. Let p1, p2, and Y denote the prices of the two goods and Philip’s income. In the first few parts of the problem, you will solve for Philip’s demand functions for the two goods. (a) To start with, suppose the solution is interior and use the tangency condition, or equal marginal principle, to solve for q1∗ (and separately, q2∗) as...
Figure 14-5 Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves: Price MC ATC AVC Q1 02 03 04 05 Quantity Refer to Figure 14-5. When market price is P2, a profit-maximizing firm's losses can be represented by the area a. At a market price of P2, the firm earns profits, not losses. b. At a market price of P2 the firm has losses, but the reference points in the figure don't identify the losses. C....
Suppose there are two firms in a market producing differentiated products. Both firms have MC=0. The demand for firm 1 and 2’s products are given by: q1(p1,p2) = 5 - 2p1 + p2 q2(p1,p2) = 5 - 2p2 + p1 a. First, suppose that the two firms compete in prices (i.e. Bertrand). Compute and graph each firm’s best response functions. What is the sign of the slope of the firms’ best-response functions? Are prices strategic substitutes or complements? b. Solve...
1)Consider two developments in the market for coal. The development of new mining technology is reducing costs. At the same time, electric utilities, a major buyer of coal, are switching natural gas due to the falling prices of natural gas. What is the consequence in the market given these 2 simultaneous changes? (note: since these 2 changes are occurring simultaneously, both the supply and demand curves could be changing) Coal prices will definitely fall Coal price will definitely increase Coal...
QUESTION 1 1 points Let L represent the number of workers hired by a firm, and let Q represent that firm's quantity of output. Assume two points on the firm's production function are (1.8,Q-97) and (L·9,Qo1433. Then the marginal product of h worker is a 46 units of output. b. 143 units of output c1 unit of output. d. 59 units of output. 1 points QUESTION 2 Table t Bob's Bulldozers Cost Table Quantity able Margina erage age Average otal...
Chapter overview 1. Reasons for international trade Resources reasons Economic reasons Other reasons 2. Difference between international trade and domestic trade More complex context More difficult and risky Higher management skills required 3. Basic concept s relating to international trade Visible trade & invisible trade Favorable trade & unfavorable trade General trade system & special trade system Volume of international trade & quantum of international trade Commodity composition of international trade Geographical composition of international trade Degree / ratio of...