Explain with aid of a graph why a concave utility function indicates risk adverse preferences.
Ans
As csn be seen in fig 1 a concave indifference curve means that a consumer prefers more returns as risk rises. That's why indifference curve is upward sloping
Had indifference curve been convex it would mean a person
prefers higher risk. A straight line indifference curve will mean
risk neutrality
Explain with aid of a graph why a concave utility function indicates risk adverse preferences.
4. Tom has preferences that can be described by the utility function ?=?(?,?)=??+??, ?>0, ?>0, ?≥0, ?≥0, (?+?)≠0 Tom Junior’s preferences can be described by a transformation of Tom’s utility function ?(?), where ?(?)=(?−36)3. Tom III’s (i.e. Tom’s grandson’s) preferences can be described by a transformation of Tom’s utility function ?(?), where ?(?)=(?−18)4. 4a. Is ?(?) a positive monotonic transformation? Show your work. What does that imply for Tom and Tom Jr’s preferences? Explain why. 4b. Is ?(?) a positive...
2) Describe Larry, Judy and Carol's risk preferences. Their utility as a function of income is given as follows Larry: UL(I) = 101 Judy: UJ(I) = 312 Carol: UC (1)=201.
Risk aversion is defined by the downward curvature/concave utility function as:A. Minimum selling price of a risky opportunity is less than its expected value.B. Maximum transaction price of a risky opportunity is more than its expected valueC. Minimum selling price of a risky opportunity is more than its expected valueD. Minimum buying price of a risky opportunity is less than its expected value
Irma has concave utility function U(w) = ln(w). Calculate the arrow-Pratt measure of risk aversion and find the relation between risk aversion and wealth.
Cobb-Douglas Preferences: Cobb-Douglas preferences on the consump- tion set R2+ can be represented by a utility function of the form U (q1,q2) = Aq1αq2β, where A > 0, α ∈ (0,1), and β ∈ (0,1) are fixed parameters. 1. If we assume that preferences are ordinal, explain why these precise preferences are also represented by the utility function U(q ,q )=qγq1−γ, 1212 whereγ= α .Isγ∈(0,1)? (α+β) 2. If we assume that preferences are ordinal and restrict attention to the consumption...
Please explain why this is false.
4. A person with the utility function U(x,y)= 10 +y2 + x has convex preferences.
1. For a utility function u(x) the measure of Absolute Risk Aversion is defined as Alca) = uchun Consider the utility function u(x)=1-e-axi where a is some positive parameter. Show that this utility function is for risk-averse consumer (concave utility/negative second derivative). Show that this utility function exhibits Constant Absolute Risk Aversion. Find the value of this constant.
Write an equation of a utility function that is appropriate to modelling preferences over the following goods and then graph a representative indifference curves indicating the direction of increasing preference. a. left shoes and right shoes. Equation: Graph: b. Food and housing. Equation: Graph: Blue and Black pens (preference blue pens) Equation: Graph:
2. (a) Explain the terms risk averse, risk loving and risk neutral with the aid of diagrams. Jane's utility (U) depends upon her income( Y) according to the following table U(Y) 50 7 100 9.5 150 200一一 14 250 300 350 12 16.5 17 19 She has received a prize with an uncertain value. In particular, with probability 0.25 she wins $300 and with probability 0.75 she wins $100. (b) What is the expected payoff from this prize? What is...
Larry's utility function is U = 4X + 12Y. Which property of consumer preferences does Larry's utility function violate? Explain your answer.