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Compare and contrast Mitosis and Meiosis. Focus broadly on purpose, location, and overall process rather than...

  1. Compare and contrast Mitosis and Meiosis. Focus broadly on purpose, location, and overall process rather than specific stages.
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Mitosis

Meiosis

Equal division

Reduction division

Occurs in somatic cells

Occurs in germs cells only

One karyokinesis and one cytokinesis

Two karyokinesis and one cytokinesis

Prophase is not further divided

Prophase1 is further divided into 5 subphases

Crossing over doesn’t happened

Crossing over happens

One cell produces two daughter cells by the end of meiosis

One cell produces 4 daughter cells by the end of entire meiosis

The chromosome number of each daughter cell is equal to the parental cells

The chromosome number of each daughter cell is reduced to half of the parental cell.

Daughter cells are identical to the parent cell

Daughter cells are not identical to the parent cell

Main purpose is to increase growth and repair

Main purpose is to maintain constant chromosome number for generations and to cause genetic variations.

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