International Economics Chapter 5 Problem Set 1. Consider a long-run model for a country producing two products (digital cameras and baskets) using two factors (capital and labor). Assume camera production is capital intensive. Use a box diagram to illustrate the effects of an outmigration of labor (in other words, labor supply decreases) on output in each industry. What happens to the wage-to-rental-rate ratio? (6 pts)
2. Suppose a country has two specific factors, land and capital. Land is an input in the production of corn. Capital is used only in the production of rockets. A third factor, labor, is mobile between the two sectors. Holding all else constant, what is the effect of an increase in the amount of available capital on the real return to capital and labor? What happens to corn and rocket production? (4 pts)
International Economics Chapter 5 Problem Set 1. Consider a long-run model for a country producing two...
Suppose Elmira is a small country that produces two goods, grain and novels, with two factors of production, unskilled labor (L) and skilled labor (L). Both factors are completely mobile between the two sectors of production in the long run. In the medium run, skilled labo is specific to its sector. That is, it takes time to retrain and acquire new skills in order to move between the two sectors in the economy The production of grain is relatively intensive...
2. Specifie-factors model Suppose that land is specific to com, capital is specific to automobiles, labor is mobile between sectors, and payments are as follows: Automobiles: Sales revenue = 200; Payments to labor = 100; Payments to capital = 100 Corn: Sales revenue = 200; Payments to labor = 40; Payments to land - 160 Suppose price of corn increases by 20%, the price of automobiles increases by 5%, and the wage increases by 10%. a. The relative price of...
1-Home produces 2 goods X and Y . Home country has two factors of production, Labor and Capital. All consumers at Home have preferences over two goods that can be represented by the utility function U(X,) =XY . The factor requirements per unit of output of the two goods are also fixed and they are shown in the following table: Good X Good Y Labour 1/3 2/3 Capital 2/3 1/3 Home country has 360 units of Labour and 600 units...
Consider a simplified offshoring model with two firms, Techland in home country and Prodland in foreign country, and two activities, Components and R&D. Components is low-skilled labor intensive whereas R&D is high-skilled labor-intensive. The final good produced is Mphone. The costs of capital and trade are uniform across production activities. The wage structure in Techland (T) and Prodland (P) for low- skilled labor (L) and high-skilled labor (H) is as follows: Home: WTL = 30,000, WTH = 90,000 and Prodland:...
Consider a simplified offshoring model with two firms, Techland in home country and Prodland in foreign country, and two activities, Components and R&D. Components is low-skilled labor intensive whereas R&D is high-skilled labor-intensive. The final good produced is Mphone. The costs of capital and trade are uniform across production activities. The wage structure in Techland (T) and Prodland (P) for low- skilled labor (L) and high-skilled labor (H) is as follows: Home: WIL = 30,000, WTH = 90,000 and Prodland:...
1. (Specific Factor Model, Chapter 3) In the "simple" version of the specific factor model, there are two sectors (goods), one factor (labor) that is perfectly mobile between the two sectors, and one fixed - or specific - factor in each sector. To be concrete, suppose the two goods are food and clothing, the specific factor in food is "land" - represented by "T", and the specific factor in clothing is "capital", represented by "K'. The production functions for each...
Consider two countries, Spain and Italy, where the only two factors of production are capital and labor. Spain has 100 units of capital and 400 units of labor and Italy has 200 units of capital and 100 units of labor. Both countries produce two goods, cheese and suits. The labor share in total production costs is 75% for cheese but only 25% for suits. (2 points for each part) A. Which country is labor abundant? Explain. B. Which good is...
Part II. The Specific-Factors Model 1. Assume under the Specific-Factors Model, home country export manufacturing goods to foreign country. Use the following information to answer the questions below: Manufacturing: Sales revenue Pm x Qm = 150 Payments to labor = W x Lm = 100 Payments to capital = Rkx K = 50 Sales revenue Pax Qa 150 Payments to labor W x La 50 Agriculture: Rt x T 100 Payments to land Holding the price of agriculture constant, suppose...
PROBLEM 1 Consider the typical HO setting: 2 countries, the United States and Canada, produce two goods, maiz (corn) and cloth, with two factors, land and labor. Both countries share the same tastes and the same technology. Maiz production is land intensive, and therefore cloth production is labor intensive. Furthermore, resource endowments are as follows: in the US there are 100 units of labor and 100 of land, in Canada there are 60 units of labor and 90 of land. Which...
Can someone answer chapter 4 question 10 from International Economics 9th edition using graphs? 10. Suppose that country A is labor abundant. It can produce two goods, x and y. Good x is capital intensive relative to good y. Derive A's PPF and determine the pretrade relative price of x in terms of y. Now, suppose that there is technological innovation that makes capital more productive in the x industry, but not in making y. in a separate diagram, illustrate...