. A consumer’s utility function is given by U(x, y) = 4x^1/2 + y^1/2 The consumer’s income is M, the price of good y is Py and the price of good x is Px. (Warning: the algebra in this problem is messy but it is good practice.)
(a) What is the marginal rate of substitution?
(b) What is the equation for the budget constraint?
(c) What is the demand function for x (as a function of prices and income)?
. A consumer’s utility function is given by U(x, y) = 4x^1/2 + y^1/2 The consumer’s...
4) A consumer’s utility function is u(x, y) = min{x, 3y} (a) Find the consumer’s optimal choice for x, y as functions of income I and prices px,py. (b) Sketch the demand curve for y as a function of other price px when py = 10, I = 100. Suggestion: a picture showing the budget set, optimal choice and indifference curve. (I need help with the sketching which is the second part)
2) A consumer’s utility function is u(x,y)=-1/3x^3 - 1/y (a) Find the consumer’s optimal choice for x as a function of income I and prices px,py.
1. (24 total points) Suppose a consumer’s utility function is given by U(X,Y) = X1/2*Y1/2. Also, the consumer has $72 to spend, and the price of Good X, PX = $4. Let Good Y be a composite good whose price is PY = $1. So on the Y-axis, we are graphing the amount of money that the consumer has available to spend on all other goods for any given value of X. a) (2 points) How much X and Y...
Suppose that a consumer’s utility function is U(x,y)=xy+10y. the marginal utilities for this utility function are MUx=y and MUy=x+10. The price of x is Px and the price of y is Py, with both prices positive. The consumer has income I. (this problem shows that an optimal consumption choice need not be interior, and may be at a corner point.) Assume first that we are at an interior optimum. Show that the demand schedule for x can be written as...
The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand functions for goods x and y in terms of I, px, and py. (2) (b) What is the maximum utility the consumer can achieve as a function of I, px, and py? (2) c) What is the minimum the consumer needs to spend to achieve a level of utility U as a function of px, and py? (2) (d) The initial income is $576,...
Price Changes (16 points) The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand functions for goods x and y in terms of I, px, and py. (2) (b) What is the maximum utility the consumer can achieve as a function of I, px, and py? (2) (c) What is the minimum the consumer needs to spend to achieve a level of utility U as a function of px, and py? (2) (d) The...
The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand functions for goods x and y in terms of I, px, and py. (b) What is the maximum utility the consumer can achieve as a function of I, px, and py? (c) What is the minimum the consumer needs to spend to achieve a level of utility U as a function of px, and py? (d) The initial income is $576, initial prices are...
The utility function is given by U(x, y) = xy2 . (a) Write out the demand functions for goods x and y in terms of I, px, and py. (2) (b) What is the maximum utility the consumer can achieve as a function of I, px, and py? (2) (c) What is the minimum the consumer needs to spend to achieve a level of utility U as a function of px, and py? (2) (d) The initial income is $576,...
Suppose a consumer’s utility function is given by U(X,Y) = X*Y. Also, the consumer has $180 to spend, and the price of X, PX = 4.50, and the price of Y, PY = 2 a. How much X and Y should the consumer purchase in order to maximize her utility? b. How much total utility does the consumer receive? c. Now suppose PX decreases to 2. What is the new bundle of X and Y that the consumer will demand?...
1. Consumer’s utility function is: U (X,Y) = 10X + Y. Consumer’s income M is 40 euros, the price per unit of good X (i.e. Px ) is 5 euros and the price per unit of good Y (i.e. Py) is 1 euro. a) What is the marginal utility of good X (MUx) for the consumer? ( Answer: MUx = 10) b) What is the marginal utility of good Y (MUy) for the consumer? ( Answer: MUy = 1) c)...