18. A study was undertaken to investigate the effect of asbestos exposure on lung cancer among employees at Factory A. In 2016, a group of 35,091 employees who worked at the factory from 1968 to 1994 and had cancer follow-up data available through 2015 were included in the study. Asbestos exposure was defined categorically based on whether the employee worked on site (exposed) or in the management building nearby (unexposed). The incidence rate among those who worked on site was then compared to the incidence rate among those who did not. Which type of epidemiologic study design is described above? (Select one) a. Cross-sectional study b. Case-control study c. Prospective cohort study d. Retrospective cohort study e. Clinical trial.
according to me, this is a cross sectional study. As cross sectional study is a type of observational study used to analyse data from population at particular point of time. It helps to determine if exposure to particular risk factor correlates with the prevailing outcomes.
18. A study was undertaken to investigate the effect of asbestos exposure on lung cancer among...
Excerpt: “Blood tests [for herpes] can be highly unreliable. The kind of test used to diagnose Lauren, an IgM test, has long been rejected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention but is still used by some clinicians. Meanwhile, the CDC and the US Preventive Services Task Force concur that the most widely available herpes test, called HerpeSelect, should not be used to screen asymptomatic people because of its high risk of false positives: Up to 1 in 2...
A study examined the association between lung cancer and working in an asbestos plant. Although the asbestos plant closed 10 years ago, researchers pulled past employment records to confirm employment. They divided the company employees into two groups: those directly exposed on the production line and those who worked in other areas of the plant, not directly working with asbestos. The researchers then looked at medical records to see if the exposed and unexposed groups were currently diagnosed with lung...
Case-Control Study: Of 1200 workers in an asbestos factory, 55 people developed lung cancer. In a nearby factory of 4500 workers, 60 developed lung cancer. Consider asbestos as a cause of lung cancer. 1) Draw a 2x2 table & fill out the cells and label 2) Calculate prevalence of lung cancer among exposed 3) Calculate prevalence of lung cancer among non-exposed 4) Calculate prevalence of exposure among diseased 5) Calculate prevalence of exposure among non-diseased. 6) Calculate & interpret OR
In a study of the effects of smoking on lung cancer, 100 men with lung cancer were compared to 100 men without lung cancer. Among those with lung cancer, 80 had a previous history of smoking. Among the comparison group, 45 had a previous history of smoking. What type of study design was used for this investigation of the association between smoking and lung cancer? Prospective cohort study Retrospective cohort study Case-control study Clinical trial None of the answers listed
be clear pleease.
Question 2 Consider the results of a prospective cohort study following a group of quarry employees working in an asbestos mine shown in Table .The researchers want to know if asbestos is a risk factor for lung cancer. The employees were broken into two groups. The exposed group consisted of miners who were exposed to high levels of asbestos on a day to day basis. The unexposed group consisted of quarry administrators, office workers, drivers and maintenance...
Please have clear hand writing. Thanks
Question 2 Consider the results of a prospective cohort study following a group of quarry employees working in an asbestos mine shown in Table .The researchers want to know if asbestos is a risk factor for lung cancer. The employees were broken into two groups. The exposed group consisted of miners who were exposed to high levels of asbestos on a day to day basis. The unexposed group consisted of quarry administrators, office workers,...
A hypothetical cohort study of pesticide exposure and cancer followed exposed pesticide workers and a comparison group of non-exposed employees of the same company over a 30-year period. Researchers found that the incidence of cancer among exposed workers was 55.3 per 1,000. In the comparison cohort not exposed to pesticides, the incidence of cancer was 15.7 per 1000. Calculate the relative and attributable risks of exposure to pesticides and development of cancer.
An occupational hazard research company conducted a retrospective cohort study on the relationship between asbestos exposure and mesothelioma in plumbers. There were two study groups — plumbers exposed to asbestos and plumbers not exposed to asbestos. An equal proportion (5%) of study participants in each group was misclassified. i.e. 5% of those exposed were misclassified as non-exposed and 5% of non-exposed were misclassified as exposed. Which of the following statements are true? The study results will underestimate the association. The...
Investigators began a study in 1995 to evaluate the association between infertility treatment and ovarian cancer occurrence among 3,000 Rhode Island women treated for infertility between 1984 and 1994. Cancer incidence was determined by cross-referencing the women to information in the Rhode Island Cancer Registry. The cancer rates in this sample were compared with cancer rates among the general population of Rhode Island women. What kind of cohort study is this? Group of answer choices Retrospective Prospective Both of the...
Lung Cancer & Smoking Case Study A causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was first suspected in the 1920s on the basis of clinical observations. To test this apparent association, numerous epidemiologic studies were undertaken between 1930 and 1960. Two studies were conducted by Richard Doll and Austin Bradford Hill in Great Britain The first was a case-control study begun in 1947 comparing the smoking habits of lung cancer patients with the smoking habits of other patients. The...