2. Mendel studied the inheritance of height in his pea plants. The F-2 generation consisted of both dwarf plants (recessive trait) and tall plants (dominant trait). a) Using Punnett squares, show how he might be able to determine if a tall plant was heterozygous (Tt) or homozygous dominant (TT) by crossing each with a dwarf plant (tt). b) Explain the results in a sentence.
Answer:
Test cross is used to identify the unknown genotype of an individual whether homozygous or heterozygous.
The unknown genotype is crossed with known recessive genotype, tt.
If testcross progeny produces all tall progeny, the unknow genotype is homozygous domiant, TT.
TT x tt ---Testcross
Tt (tall)---Progeny
If testcross progeny produces 50% tall & 50% dwarf, the unknow genotype is heterozygous, Tt.
|
t |
|
|
T |
Tt (tall)-50% |
|
t |
tt (dwarf)-50% |
2. Mendel studied the inheritance of height in his pea plants. The F-2 generation consisted of...
, Pre-Lab Assignment P generation 1. Figure 9.8 illustrates one of Gregor Mendel's Dwarf breeding experiments with his pea plants. ai Genetic makeup: In this particular experiment with pea plant height, the P generation consisted of pure- breeding tall pea plants mated with pure- breeding dwarf pea plants. Gametes: 0 plants nated wito Fill in the blanks of the following paragraph ,geneation concerning this experiment. Gregor Mendel discovered several new ideas about inheritance when he performed breed- Genetic makeup: ing...
Mendel worked with pea plants that showed complete dominance for several traits. He was able to check his hypotheses about how inheritance works. He determined that traits are caused by two (? ) factors - one from the mother and one from the father. ?= form of allele that will mask the recessive ?= form of allele that will not show unless both alleles are recessive. ?= sections of a chromosome that code for proteins (and show up as traits)....
The seven traits that Mendel studied in pea plants The seven traits that Mendel studied in pea plants have a relatively simple pattern of inheritance. Since the time of Mendel, however, scientists have discovered many traits that have more complex patterns of inheritance. Which of the following elements from Mendel's model of inheritance turned out to be oversimplifications that aren't true for many traits? Check all statements that are oversimplifications. Check All That Apply Parents do not transmit physiological traits...
In pea plants, tall plants are dominant to short plants and yellow seeds are dominant to green seeds. Write the genotypes for the following plants: i. One plant is heterozygous for both traits : ii. One plant is homozygous dominant for height and homozygous recessive for seed color :
Fill in the blanks
1.
There is a gene for height in a species of pea plant that we will
call "T gene". We would denote the dominant allele for this gene as
_____ and the recessive allele as _____. A homozygous dominant
individual's genotype would be _____, a homozygous recessive
individual's genotype would be _____, and a heterozygous
individual's genotype would be _____.
2. If this gene for height in pea plants shows complete
dominance (where the dominant allele...
1. In one experiment, Mendel crossed a pea plant that bred true for axial flowers with a pea plant that bred true for terminal flowers. All the F1 plants had axial flowers. Which is the recessive trait? Explain your answer. 2. Green pod color is a dominant allele in pea plants (G). If two plants with green pods are crossed, some of the offspring have yellow pods. What are the possible genotypes of the parents? 3. In garden peas, one...
Let's use this equation to solve the following problem: In pea plants, the allele for tall plants (T) is dominant to the allele for dwarf plants (1). If a population of 100 plants has 36 dwarf plants, what is the frequency of each allele? Here is a step-by-step guide: 1. Let p = frequency of the dominant allele (R), and q = frequency of the recessive allele (1). 2.92 = frequency of the homozygous recessive = 36%, or 0.36. Since...
Mendel crossed pea plants dominant for two different traits tall and green pods) with pea plants recessive for those same two traits (short and yellow pods). This cross resulted in pea plants that had combinations of all four traits tall with green pods, tall with yellow pods, short with green pods, and short with yellow pods). Which law of inheritance best describes why this happens? Multiple Choice O the law of segregation O the law of independent assortment O the...
Name: PRELAB QUESTIONS 1. Define the following terms: Gene- Allele - Phenotype- Genotype- Homozygous dominant - Homozygous recessive- Heterozygous- 2. Put into your own words Mendel's law of segregation. LI Does the law of segregation always apply when dealing with genes located on chromosomes within a diploid nucleus? If not, explain why. 3. Mendel worked with several pea plant characters, each of which was determined by a single gene with two alleles, one dominant and the other recessive. For each...
Three of the characters studied by Mendel were: pod shape (inflated pods (I) dominant, constricted pods (i) recessive), flower position (axial flowers (A) dominant, terminal flowers (a) recessive), and stem height (tall stems (T) dominant, dwarf stems (t) recessive). If a plant that is heterozygous for all three traits is allowed to self-fertilize, what proportion of the offspring would be expected to exhibit each of the following: a) the heterozygous genotype for all three traits? b) constricted pods, terminal flowers,...