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In SPC, we MUST use X bar and R charts together. You cannot use only one...

In SPC, we MUST use X bar and R charts together. You cannot use only one of them? Why? Please explain clearly why.

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The X-chart and R-chart are used together to identify if the process is stable as expected and predicted. The X bar chart helps in getting to know how the mean or average changes over the period of time. Whereas, R chart showcase the range of the values changes over the period of time. It helps in observing the process improvements. The X bar chart showcase the middle or central place whereas R chart shows how the subgroups are spread. It is helpful in getting to know the variability in the system. These two are helpful when the size of the subgroups is more than one (generally between 2 and 10). These two are used together when it is important to know the system stability, data variability, time order is preserved, etc.

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