Question

Altoona Valve Company’s planned production for the year just ended was 18,800 units. This production level...

Altoona Valve Company’s planned production for the year just ended was 18,800 units. This production level was achieved, and 21,900 units were sold. Other data follow:

  

  Direct material used $ 580,920
  Direct labor incurred 278,240
  Fixed manufacturing overhead 407,960
  Variable manufacturing overhead 176,720
  Fixed selling and administrative expenses 323,360
  Variable selling and administrative expenses 113,740
  Finished-goods inventory, January 1 4,000 units

The cost per unit remained the same in the current year as in the previous year. There were no work-in-process inventories at the beginning or end of the year.

Required:
1.

What would be Altoona Valve Company’s finished-goods inventory cost on December 31 under the variable-costing method? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)

2a. Which costing method, absorption or variable costing, would show a higher operating income for the year?

2b. By what amount? (Do not round intermediate calculations)
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Answer #1

first let us know the units in ending inventory:

opening inventory + units produced - units sold

=>4000+18,800-21,900

=>900 units.

1st requirement:

finished goods inventory cost under variable costing method:=$60,660.

direct materials 580,920
direct labor 278,240
variable manufacturing overhead 176,720
total manufacturing cost for 18,800 units 1,035,880
inventory cost of 900 units (1267120/18800*900 units) 49,590

2nd requirement:

2a. variable costing.

(since sale units are more than production units, variable costing will have a higher net income)..

2b.$67,270.

(amount = 407,960 fixed manufacturing cost / 18800 units* (4000 units opening stock - 900 units closing stock)

=>$67,270.

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