Why does an –OH group lower the chemical shift of ortho and para protons? Draw resonance...
Objectives - Section 1 • Identify a substituent as an ortho para director or a meta director, Draw the resonance structure that explains the relative directing ability of a specific substituent. Classify a substituent as an activating or a deactivating group. Explain why the halogens are ortho/para directors but are deactivators. • 1. Draw the mechanism of the reaction below and use resonance structures of the arenium ion intermediate to explain why the starting material is an ortho/para director
2. Using resonance contributors for the intermediate carbocation, explain why a phenyl group is an ortho-para director. FeCl3 + Cl2
Provide a resonance structures which explain why ortho and para nitrophenol are much more acidic than phenol
Using resonance structures and a brief explanation, explain why phenol (C6H5OH) is an ortho-para director (25 pts).
3. Draw all possible resonance structures for aniline. Relate the resonance structures to why it is an ortho/para director. 3. Drawhy it is нони 19 Pa
Why can phenoxide's negative charge only be stabilized through resonance in the ortho/para position but not the meta position? Provide a drawing to explain your answer.
Label the following as activating (A) or deactivating (D), and then also as ortho/para directors (OP) or meta directors (M). Write the answer below each group. N "Here with other ty A/D? = = = = OP/M? = f) Using resonance structures, explain why a nitro group is "meta-directing" (i.e. does the nitro group actually affect the meta positions?) g) As mentioned in class, the halogens are a bit anomalous as substituents on the aromatic ring: they are deactivating groups,...
QUESTIONS HO — а Hab The 'H-NMR of the product shows two doublets in the aromatic region (at ~7.8 ppm and 6.7 ppm with equal relative integration) H. and a very broad signal (the signal is almost flat from ~5.0 ppm to ~6.5 ppm and may actually extend into the doublet at ~ 6.7 ppm) which may indicate a "combination" of the amine and acid peaks. W h o o Hd The amine group can be considered to be electron...
If the difference in resonance frequencies due to the chemical shift between water and fat protons is roughly 210 Hz, and the gradient in a 1.5 Tesla MRI scanner’s main magnet is 1.5 gauss/cm, the fat protons will appear to be in different positions than water protons. a) Explain why this is true. b) By how much do their apparent locations differ? c) By how much would their frequencies differ in a lower field, 0.5 Tesla scanner? Use this result...
uestion 34 The chemical shift of benzene's protons were measured to be 727ppm in a 400MHz NMR spectrophotometer. Which statement is true? The resonance frequency of benzene's protons are 2908 Hz higher than the resonance frequency of TMS's protons. The resonance frequency of benzene's protons are 7.27 Hz lower than the resonance frequency of TMS's protons. All of the above. The resonance frequency of benzene's protons are 2908 Hz lower than the resonance frequency of TMS's protons. The resonance frequency...