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Suppose Toyota replaces its 2018 model Camry with a 2019 model that is priced at 5...

Suppose Toyota replaces its 2018 model Camry with a 2019 model that is priced at 5 percent more, but for which consumers are willing to pay 10 percent less. Suppose the government treats the 2019 Camry as equal in quality to the 2018 model. Will this cause the Government to over or underestimate the inflation rate? Will it cause the government to over or underestimate the growth rate in real GDP?

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Answer #1

If the government treats the 2019 model car similar to 2018 model car, this will cause the government to overestimate the Inflation rate (as 2019 prices are higher than 2018)

This will cause the government to underestimate the growth rate in real GDP because increased quality of car is not taken into account (which ideally is an improvement in the GDP of the economy if u consider quality)

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