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What is the primary force that directs the geometry according to VSEPR? Why do lone pairs...

What is the primary force that directs the geometry according to VSEPR? Why do lone pairs take up more space?
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The primary force that directs geometry in VSEPR (Valance Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) Theory is Electrostatic Forces.

Why Lone Pair take up more space?

Answer: Electrostatic forces are inversely proportional to the distance between two charged centers. In Lone pairs, the negative charge of 2 electrons (participating in being lone pair) in just accommodated around a single atom and hence the repulsion between participating electrons increase and the size of lone pair is big. On the other hand, in bond pairs, electrons are share on 2 nucleus, so the charge is dispersed and consequently bond pair occupy less space around given atom.

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