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There are five correctional philosophies which are incapacitation, deterrence, restitution, retribution, and rehabilitation. Give examples of...

There are five correctional philosophies which are incapacitation, deterrence, restitution, retribution, and rehabilitation. Give examples of each and how they have been used.

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1. Incapacitation aims to prevent crime by physically disallowing criminals to engage with society. An example includes house arrest.
2. Deterrence seeks to encourage individuals to strictly conform to law. Examples include penalities and fines.
3. Restitution aims to restore fairness. An example would be money paid in a breach of contract.
4. Retribution rests on the idea of punishing an offender appropriately. An example is mandatory sentencing policies.
5. Rehabilitation focuses on helping offenders transition back to society. An example would be providing psychological counselling for aggression and drug addiction.

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