Within the Value Chain, which of the following is not a Primary Activity?
A) Upstream Supply Chain
B) Transformation Process
C) Research & Development
D) Downstream Logistics
Answer is: (C) Research and Development
Reason: The primary activities of value chain are: Inbound and outbound logistics, operations, marketing and sales, service.
The support activities include: firm infrastructure, HRM, procurement and technology.
Research and development belongs to technology, hence is a support activity. Hence it is not a primary activity.
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