Question

Economies of scale occur when a firm's long-run average total cost curve is: Multiple Choice a....

Economies of scale occur when a firm's long-run average total cost curve is:

Multiple Choice

a. upward-sloping.

b. vertical.

c. downward-sloping.

d. horizontal.

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Answer #1

Answer: c. downward-sloping.

Economies of scale occur when a firm's long-run average total cost curve is downward-sloping.

In the above figure, the output(Q) is measured on the horizontal axis, and cost is measured on the vertical axis.The 'SAC' represents short-run average cost curve. There are six SACs in the figure.The long-run average cost(LAC) curve is the envelope of all these SACs. The downward sloping part of the LAC shows the economies of scale(ES) of a firm, i.e., decreasing average cost of production with the increase of output.

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