Question

What is the expected phenotype when one of the following mutations occurs, either in Drosophila melanogaster...

What is the expected phenotype when one of the following mutations occurs, either in Drosophila melanogaster or in Arabidopsis thaliana?
(i) Overexpression of both bicoid and nanos in a female fly.
(ii) Overexpression of the homeotic gene, antennapedia, in a female fly lacking
hunchback.
(iii)
Deletion of the pair-rule gene, even-skipped, in a male fly overexpressing
nanos.
(iv) Overexpression of the Class A gene, APETALA1, in a plant lacking the Class B
gene, APETALA3.
(v) Overexpression of the Class C gene, AGAMOUS, in a plant lacking the Class
E gene, FBP2.
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Answer #1

I. Overexpression of bicoid and manos in female fly result cause gaps in the segmentation pattern and may results in loss of unsegmented extremities of the organism.

II. Antennapedia is usually used to specify second thoracic segment of the fly. But mutation in antennapedia results in legs rather than antenna grow out of head.

III. Deletion of pair rule gene usually delete portions of alternate segments.

IV. Overexpression of class A genelacking Class B results tformation of Carp- carp-carp-carp.

V. Overexpression of class c gene in plant lacking E gene results in sepl-petal-petal-sepl.

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