1. Alexis Computer Company manufactures and sells or leases various types of computer equipment. On 1/1/18, Alexis leased a complete computer system to Edgar Enterprises. Data relating to the lease follow:
Cost of equipment to Alexis $ 80,000
Fair market value of equipment at 1/1/18 $ 98,000
Useful life of equipment 8 years
Lease term 5 years
Residual value at the end of the lease
(notguaranteed by Edgar) $ 15,000
Implicit and incremental interest rates 10%
Initial direct costs incurred in negotiation $ 1,000
Both the lessor and lessee use straight-line depreciation and have accounting periods that end on 12/31.
Required:
b. Prepare all journal entries that would be made by Alexis (lessor) during 2018 and 2019 relating to this lease.
c. Prepare all journal entries that would be made by Edgar (lessee) during 2018 and 2019 relating to this lease.
d. Prepare the journal entries made by both Alexis and Edgar with respect to the lease termination if the actual residual value of the computer equipment is $12,500.
ANSWER
| Requirement a. | |||
| Year | CF | 10% | PV |
| 1 | $ 25,852 | 0.909091 | $ 23,502 |
| 2 | $ 25,852 | 0.826446 | $ 21,365 |
| 3 | $ 25,852 | 0.751315 | $ 19,423 |
| 4 | $ 25,852 | 0.683013 | $ 17,657 |
| 5 | $ 25,852 | 0.620921 | $ 16,052 |
| $ 98,000 | |||
| Yearly payment is $ 25,852/- | |||
| Requirement b. | |||
| 2018 | lease receivables | 98000 | |
| To Equipment | 80000 | ||
| To Gain on sale of asset | 18000 | ||
| (being equipment leased on finance lease) | |||
| Cash/bank | $ 25,852 | ||
| To Lease receivables | $ 23,502 | ||
| To Interest income | $ 2,350 | ||
| (Being lease payment received) | |||
| 2019 | Cash/bank | $ 25,852 | |
| To Lease receivables | $ 21,365 | ||
| To Interest income | $ 4,487 | ||
| (Being lease payment received) | |||
| Requirement c. | |||
| 2018 | Equipment | 98000 | |
| To Lease payable | 98000 | ||
| (Being asset purchased) | |||
| Lease payable | $ 23,502 | ||
| Interest expenses | $ 2,350 | ||
| To Cash/bank | $ 25,852 | ||
| (Being lease payment made) | |||
| 2019 | Lease payable | $ 21,365 | |
| Interest expenses | $ 4,487 | ||
| To Cash/bank | $ 25,852 | ||
| (Being lease payment made) | |||
| Requirement d. | ||
| Alexis | ||
| Cash/bank | $ 36,305 | |
| To Interest Income | $ 13,762 | |
| To Lease receivable | $ 22,542 | |
| (being last payment received) | ||
| Edgar | ||
| Lease payable | $ 22,542 | |
| Interest expenses | $ 13,762 | |
| To Cash/bank | $ 36,305 | |
| (being last payment made) | ||
| Year | CF | 10% | PV |
| 1 | $ 23,805 | 0.909091 | $ 21,641 |
| 2 | $ 23,805 | 0.826446 | $ 19,673 |
| 3 | $ 23,805 | 0.751315 | $ 17,885 |
| 4 | $ 23,805 | 0.683013 | $ 16,259 |
| 5 | $ 23,805 | 0.620921 | $ 14,781 |
| 5 | $ 12,500 | 0.620921 | $ 7,762 |
| $ 98,000 |
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