Question

1. Alexis Computer Company manufactures and sells or leases various types of computer equipment. On 1/1/18,...

1. Alexis Computer Company manufactures and sells or leases various types of computer equipment. On 1/1/18, Alexis leased a complete computer system to Edgar Enterprises.  Data relating to the lease follow:

                Cost of equipment to Alexis                                      $ 80,000

                Fair market value of equipment at 1/1/18                  $ 98,000

                Useful life of equipment                                              8 years

                Lease term                                                                 5 years

                Residual value at the end of the lease

                    (notguaranteed by Edgar)                                               $ 15,000

                Implicit and incremental interest rates                                          10%

                Initial direct costs incurred in negotiation                   $   1,000

Both the lessor and lessee use straight-line depreciation and have accounting periods that end on 12/31.

        Required:

  1. Calculate the yearly payment that Alexis will charge Edgar under this lease agreement if payments are made on 1/1 of each year, beginning 1/1/18.

        b.     Prepare all journal entries that would be made by Alexis (lessor) during 2018 and 2019 relating to this lease.

        c.     Prepare all journal entries that would be made by Edgar (lessee) during 2018 and 2019 relating to this lease.

        d.     Prepare the journal entries made by both Alexis and Edgar with respect to the lease termination if the actual residual value of the computer equipment is $12,500.

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Answer #1

ANSWER

Requirement a.
Year    CF    10%    PV   
1 $ 25,852 0.909091 $ 23,502
2 $ 25,852 0.826446 $ 21,365
3 $ 25,852 0.751315 $ 19,423
4 $ 25,852 0.683013 $ 17,657
5 $ 25,852 0.620921 $ 16,052
$ 98,000
Yearly payment is $ 25,852/-
Requirement b.
2018   lease receivables 98000
To Equipment 80000
To Gain on sale of asset 18000
(being equipment leased on finance lease)
Cash/bank $ 25,852
To Lease receivables $ 23,502
To Interest income $    2,350
(Being lease payment received)
2019 Cash/bank $ 25,852
To Lease receivables $ 21,365
To Interest income $    4,487
(Being lease payment received)
Requirement c.
2018    Equipment 98000
To Lease payable 98000
(Being asset purchased)
Lease payable $ 23,502
Interest expenses $    2,350
To Cash/bank $ 25,852
(Being lease payment made)
2019 Lease payable $ 21,365
Interest expenses $    4,487
To Cash/bank $ 25,852
(Being lease payment made)
Requirement d.
Alexis
Cash/bank $ 36,305
To Interest Income $ 13,762
To Lease receivable $ 22,542
(being last payment received)
Edgar
Lease payable $ 22,542
Interest expenses $ 13,762
To Cash/bank $ 36,305
(being last payment made)
Year CF 10% PV   
1 $ 23,805 0.909091 $ 21,641
2 $ 23,805 0.826446 $ 19,673
3 $ 23,805 0.751315 $ 17,885
4 $ 23,805 0.683013 $ 16,259
5 $ 23,805 0.620921 $ 14,781
5 $ 12,500 0.620921 $    7,762
$ 98,000

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