Question

Rhizobial bacteria are able to live freely in soil as well as within nodules of legume...

Rhizobial bacteria are able to live freely in soil as well as within nodules of legume plants. When they live alone in soil, they never fix nitrogen. What is the best explanation for this phenomenon? Pick one answer.

A.

They don't have all the genes for nitrogen fixation and need genes provided by their host plant

B.

Nitrogen is readily available in the soil so there is no need to fix N

C.

Unlike nodules, N2 is not available for fixing in the soil

D.

Rhizobia can only fix N when they are housed in a safe environment away from predators

E.

The costs outweigh the benefits of fixing N2 when a plant host is not there to supply sugar in exchange

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Answer #1

ANS)

--> THE CORRECT OPTION IS E

Nitrogen obsession requires a high vitality consumption just as anaerobic or microaerobic conditions, the two of which can be given by plants, and this clarifies the pervasiveness of cooperative N2 obsession. The rhizobial microbes have every one of the qualities required for nitrogen obsession.

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