Nitrogen fixation? What is the key enzyme involved? Why important? Name some microbes that can carry...

Question

Question

Nitrogen fixation? What is the key enzyme involved? Why important? Name some microbes that can carry out nitrogen fixation*

science biology

Answer 1

Answer #1

Nitrogen fixation is the process of converting of atmospheric nitrogen into usable nitrogen compounds by certain bacteria.
Nitroginases are family of enzymes that are involved in N2 fixation.
As plants can't take up atmospheric nitrogen directly it should be converted into usable and absorbable form. Plants use this nitrogen and incorporate into proteins and nucleic acids which can be structural and functional units of plant cells. Thus nitrogen fixation helps in existence of plant and us. It also aid in balancing nitrogen in atmosphere.

Eg- symbiotic- Rhizobium species, Azospirillum species free living- Nostac, Anabena

Answer 2

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