1. anabolic, catabolic, depolymerisation, hydrolysis
2. process that produce ATP - aerobic, light reaction photosynthesis, dark reaction photosynthesis
3. enzymes - aerobic, anaerobic, fermentation, light reaction, dark reaction
4. eukaryotes - aerobic, fermentation, light reaction, dark reaction
4. prokaryotes - anaerobic, fermentation
which process do cells uses enzymes for? select all that apply Anabolic catabolic dehydration syntheisis depolymerization...
Which of the following characteristics applies to fermentation? Select all answers that apply. It is aerobic. It is anaerobic. It takes place in mitochondria. It takes place in the cytoplasm. It produces alcohol, lactic acid, or other molecules as byproducts (depending on the species). It produces a net gain of 32 to 38 molecules of ATP per glucose molecule. It produces a net gain of 2 molecules of ATP per glucose molecule. It regenerates ADP to keep glycolysis running. It...
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Alternate Energy Molecules 27) Where do fatty acids enter the aerobic respiration cycle? 28) Where do proteins enter the aerobic respiration cycle? 29) Why can proteins enter the respiration pathway in several places? 30) What extra waste is produced from protein breakdown? Anaerobic Respiration 31) Who does anaerobic respiration? 32) Define obligate anaerobe: 33) How much ATP does anaerobic respiration produce?...
8. Glycolysis is a(n). A) five-step B) aerobic process C) catabolic D) anaerobic 9. The overall process of glycolysis A) produces CO B) is an anabolic pathway C) uses up 4 ATP molecules. D) produces 2 ATP molecules. 10. In step 9 of glycolysis, 2-phosphoglycerate is converted to phosphoenolpyruvate by a(n) reaction ) hydrolysis D) oxidation A) elimination B) addition 11. The nucleotides in the backbone of DNA are held together by A) phosphodiester B) hydrogen bonds D) peptide C)...
Which of the following statements best describes the difference between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism? Check all that apply. - Anaerobic metabolism produces more ATP than aerobic metabolism. - Anaerobic metabolism produces less ATP than aerobic metabolism. - Only aerobic metabolism can occur in the absence of oxygen. - Anaerobic metabolism does not produce lactate while aerobic metabolism does. - Both anaerobic and aerobic metabolism run through glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. - Only anaerobic metabolism can occur...
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Question 1. A reaction in an anabolic pathway in a cell has a AG of +2.5 kcal/mol. Which of the following is true regarding this reaction? A. It will occur spontaneously. B. The product of the reaction has a lower free energy than the reactants. C. It can occur if it is coupled to ATP hydrolysis. D. It is an exergonic reaction. E. It is breaking a polymer into...
Enzymes are important to biology because they can be used to Select one: O a. Control when chemical reactions happen O b. Control where chemical reactions occur O c. Link different chemical reactions O d. Couple ATP hydrolysis to activity O e. All of the above Diffusion is the movement of solute propelled by collisions with water. Diffusion spontaneously transforms energy concentration gradients into energy equilibrium conditions just like any other spontaneous reaction. Select one: O a. high; high O...
From the following which is true about cellular respiration (select all that apply) 1. In prokaryotes, the electrons transport is in the plasma membrane 2. Prokaryotic fermentation net yield is 4 ATP and oxidative respiration has 32 ATP 3. The major regulatory enzyme of glycolysis is Hexokinase 4. Substrate-level phosphorylation is catalyzed by kinase and transfers the phosphate group from an intermediate in a metabolic pathway directly to a molecule of ADP B) Which statement is false about phosphate esters...
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Select all that apply. Identify the reaction(s) of glycolysis inhibited by ATP □ glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate → 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate +pyruvate 3-phosphoglycerate ~2-phosphoglycerate 1) fructose-6-phosphate→ fructose-1,6-bisphosphate . glucose glucose-6-phosphate Select all that apply. Alcohol fermentation: consumes ATP as it produces ethanol. O produces carbon dioxide begins as pyruvate is decarboxylated to acetaldehyde in a reaction catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase m regenerates NAD requires the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, In the figure below, what is the reaction occurring at the location...
1)Which statement about enzymes is TRUE? a)Enzymes are the reactants in a chemical reaction b)Enzymes catalyze specific reactions c)Enzymes' functions require inhibitors d)Enzymes are the products in a chemical reaction 2)Active transport ________. a)is a type of facilitated diffusion b)moves solutes with their concentration gradient c)can involve the transport of ions d)does not use ATP as an energy source 3)What is the chromosome composition of a normal human female? a)44 autosomes, 1 X chromosome, and 1 Y chromosome b)46 autosomes,...
25. Which of the following process takes place only in the stroma of chloroplast? (a) Calvin cycle (c) Glycolysis (b) Krebs cycle (d) chemiosmosis 26. The citric acid cycle can produce (a) NADH (c) FAD (b) FADH; (d) both a and b 27. The alcohol fermentation produces (a) ethanol only (c) ethanol and CO2 (b) lactate only (d) lactate and CO2 28. Which of the following polymers of glucose is! used as a vehicle to store energy reserves in animal...