Number of stars to be searched before a signal is heard is
N = (Number of stars)/(Number of civilizations)
N=(5*1011)/12000
N=4.1667*107
Suppose there are 12000.0 civilizations broadcasting radio signals in the Milky Way Galaxy at the moment....
Astronomers have observed a small, massive object at the center of our Milky Way galaxy. A ring of material orbits this massive object; the ring has a diameter of about 10 light years and an orbital speed of about 210 km/s . A) Determine the mass of the massive object at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Give your answer in kilograms. B) Give your answer in solar masses (one solar mass is the mass of the sun). C)...
Suppose that stars were born at random times over the last 1010 years. The rate of star formation is simply the number of stars divided by 1010 years. The fraction of stars with detected extrasolar planets is at least 16 %. The rate of star formation can be multiplied by this fraction to find the rate planet formation. How often (in years) does a planetary system form in our galaxy? Assume the Milky Way contains 8 × 1011 stars.
Suppose that stars were born at random times over the last 1010 years. The rate of star formation is simply the number of stars divided by 1010 years. The fraction of stars with detected extrasolar planets is at least 20 %. The rate of star formation can be multiplied by this fraction to find the rate planet formation. How often (in years) does a planetary system form in our galaxy? Assume the Milky Way contains 9 × 1011 stars
Andromeda Galaxy, M31, is considered a sister galaxy to Milky Way galaxy. One similarirty is their masses (a) Astronomers have used orbiting satellite galaxies to calculate the mass. At a distance of 190 kpc from the center of M31, the circular velocity of these objects is 150 km/s. Using the measurements and tools that astronomers use, calculate the total mass of M31 in units of the mass of the Sun, M. Watch your units in your calculations! Here are few...
The average particle density in the Milky Way galaxy is about one particle per cubic centimeter. Express this number in SI units kg/m3. Assume that the universe is made up of 70% hydrogen and 30% helium. Please be very detailed with how you come up with the numbers..
Astronomers estimate that as many as 100 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy may be encircled by planets. Let p denote the probability a randomly selected solar system contains intelligent life. Assume the occurrence of life in one solar system is independent of the occurrence of life in another solar system (so no interstellar migration, for example). Do not include our solar system in the calculations. I invent a spaceship capable of interstellar travel and visit solar systems until...
Astronomers treat the number of stars in a given volume of space as a Poisson random variable. The density in the Milky Way Galaxy in the vicinity of our solar system is ten stars per 16 cubic light-years. •What is the probability of at least one star in 5 cubic light-years? •How many stars would you expect there to be in 50 cubic light-years?
1. If an alien civilization is located 60 light-years away and they detect the earliest Earth tv transmissions (from ~1930), what year should we receive the first message from the aliens? How did you arrive at your answer? 2. Assume you wanted to have a discussion with a civilization located near the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. What would be the minimum time between sending the signal and receiving a reply? we live about 2.5x10^20 meters from the center...
Take an idealized galaxy made of 1011 sun-like stars distributed in a disk that is 50 kpc in diameter and 1 kpc thick. We wish to build (i.e. with our hands) a scale model of the galaxy substituting a grain of sand and shrinking each star proportionally. (Assume R∗ = 7 × 108 m and Rsand = 1 mm). a) What is the size of the model galaxy’s disk? Practically speaking is this a good scale to use for our model?...
choose correct answer. no explanation needed
QUESTION 10 How do astrophysicists account for neutrino emission from the Sun? Solar flares create neutrinos with very energetic magnetic fields. Convection releases neutrinos, which random walk through the radiation zone. Fission in the Sun's core creates neutrinos when protons turn into neutrons. The annihilation of positrons and electrons in the core produces neutrinos. Fusion in the Sun's core creates neutrinos when protons turn into neutrons, QUESTION 11 How does the interstellar medium impact...