1. Consider the reaction, Cl2 + H2S => 2 HCl + S, which is found to be half order in Cl2 and first order in hydrogen sulfide. Which step of the proposed mechanism must be slow in order to agree with this rate law?
Cl2 => 2 Cl
Cl + H2S => HCl + HS
Cl + HS => HCl + S
2. Consider the reaction, H2 + I2 => 2 HI , which is found to be first order in I2 and first order in H2. Which step of the proposed mechanism must be slow in order to agree with this rate law?
I2 => 2 I
I + H2 => H2I
H2I + I => 2 HI
1. Consider the reaction, Cl2 + H2S => 2 HCl + S, which is found to...
consider the aqueous reaction of Cl2 + H2S -> S + 2HCL . It may happen by the following mechanism 1: Cl2-> <- 2Cl fast 2: Cl+H2S -> <- HCl + HS fast 3: HS +Cl --> --< HCl + S slow DERIVE a rate law for overall reaction using the given mechanism and rate determining step without using intermediates in the rate law.
1. The rate of formation of carbon tetrachloride from chloroform, CHCl3(g) + Cl2(g) => CCl4(g) + HCl(g) is first order in CHCl3 and half order in Cl2. Which step of the proposed mechanism must be slow in order to agree with this rate law? 1. Cl2(g) => 2 Cl(g) 2. Cl(g) + CHCl3(g) => HCl(g) + CCl3(g) 3. CCl3(g) + Cl(g) => CCl4(g) 1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 2. The proposed mechanism for a reaction is Cl2 =>...
The proposed mechanism for a reaction is Cl2 => Cl+ + Cl- Slow Cl- + H2S => HCl + HS- Fast Cl+ + HS- => HCl + S Fast Which of the following would be a rate law for the reaction? A. rate = k[Cl2] B. rate = k[Cl2][H2S] C. rate = k[Cl2]1/2[H2S] D. rate = k[Cl-][H2S] E. rate = [Cl+][Cl-]
Consider the following three step mechanism for a reaction Cl2 > 2Cl Fast Cl+CHCl3 > HCl+CCl3 Slow Cl+CCl3 > CCl4 Fast What is the predicted rate law? How do you do it? The answer is rate=K[Cl2]^.5 [CHCl3]
The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of H2 with ICl: H2(g)+ICl(g)→HI(g)+HCl(g)HI(g)+ICl(g)→I2(g)+HCl(g) c) Write rate laws for each elementary reaction in the mechanism?Use a for [H2], b for [ICl] and k1 for the rate constant. d) Use c for [HI], d for [ICl] and k2 for the rate constant? e) If the first step is slow and the second one is fast, what rate law do you expect to be observed for the overall reaction? Use a...
Consider the following mechanism: H2S <--> H+ + HS- (fast equilibrium) Cl2 + HS --> 2Cl- + H+ + S (slow) An intermediate is And the best rate law is
3.(12pts) The reaction Cl(aq) + HS(a) determined DRL S)+(aq) +2 Cl(aq) has the experimentally rate k[Cl2][H2S] Which of the following mechanisms is(are) consistent with the experimental results. Mech I Mech 11, Mech III Cl2 +H2S >H CI CI+HS (slow) CI+ + HS. …>H+ + Cl. + S H2S = HS. + H+ HSCl2 2CI +S+H (fast) (fast equil) (slow) H2S HS+H (fast equil) (fast equil) (slow) 4. (10 pts) Write the equilibrium constant Ke expression for the following 4 KO:(s)...
Consider the reaction 2 NO + Cl2 → 2 NOCI A possible mechanism is: Cl2 ⇄ 2 Cl (fast) Cl + NO → NOCl (slow) If this is correct, the rate law will be: A. rate = k [NO]0.5[Cl] B. rate = k [NO]2[Cl2] C. rate = k [NO][Cl2] D. rate = k [NO][Cl]2 E. rate = k [NO][Cl2]0.5
The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCl3) and chlorine. Cl2 ⇌ 2Cl (fast, reversible) Cl + CHCl3 → HCl + CCl3 (slow) Cl + CCl3 → CCl4 (fast) What rate law does this mechanism predict? (Choose from the list below and enter your answers in alphabetical order, e.g. ABC ). A)k G) [CHCl3]1/2 M) [CCl3]2 B) [Cl2] H) [CCl3]1/2 N) [HCl]2 C) [Cl] I) [HCl]1/2 O) [Cl2]2 D) [CHCl3] J) [Cl2]1/2 P) [Cl]2 E)...
The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCl3) and chlorine. Cl2 ⇌ 2Cl (fast, reversible) Cl + CHCl3 → HCl + CCl3 (slow) Cl + CCl3 → CCl4 (fast) What rate law does this mechanism predict? (Choose from the list below and enter your answers in alphabetical order, e.g. ABC ). A)k G) [Cl2]1/2 M) [CHCl3]2 B) [CCl3] H) [Cl]1/2 N) [CCl3]2 C) [HCl] I) [CHCl3]1/2 O) [HCl]2 D) [Cl2] J) [CCl3]1/2 P) [Cl2]2 E)...