Question

The combustion of gasoline in a car is similar to our respiration of C12H22O11(s) sugar/food where...

  1. The combustion of gasoline in a car is similar to our respiration of C12H22O11(s) sugar/food where the products for both are carbon dioxide and water. The complete balance equations for the combustion of gasoline and sugar are listed below

2 C8H18 (l) + 25 O2 (g) → 16 CO2 (g) + 18 H2O (g)

C12H22O11(s) + 12 O2 (g) → 12 CO2 (g) + 11 H2O (g)

  1. How much energy (in kJ) is produced by the combustion of 1.60 gallons of gasoline?

How much energy (in kJ) is produced by the combustion of 10.0 pounds of sugar?

Standard heats for reaction (combustion): ΔH Gasoline = -5470 kJ/mole; ΔH Sugar = -5646 kJ/mole

Formula for gasoline is C8H18 and has a density of 0.75 g/mL; 1L = 0.26417 gal

Formula for sugar is C12H22O11 ; 1 g = 0.0022 lb

  1. Which reaction produces more energy, burning 1.6 gal of gasoline or eating 10 lb of sugar?
0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

Hope this solution will help you.

Please upvote this solution

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
The combustion of gasoline in a car is similar to our respiration of C12H22O11(s) sugar/food where...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • The combustion of gasoline in a car is similar to our respiration of C12H22O11(s) sugar/food where...

    The combustion of gasoline in a car is similar to our respiration of C12H22O11(s) sugar/food where the products for both are carbon dioxide and water. The complete balance equations for the combustion of gasoline and sugar are listed below 2 C8H18 (l) + 25 O2 (g) → 16 CO2 (g) + 18 H2O (g) C12H22O11(s) + 12 O2 (g) → 12 CO2 (g) + 11 H2O (g) How much energy (in kJ) is produced by the combustion of 1.60 gallons...

  • The octane rating of gasoline is a relationship of the burning efficiency of the given gasoline...

    The octane rating of gasoline is a relationship of the burning efficiency of the given gasoline mixture to the burning efficiency of octane (C8H18). (Figure 1)Like most hydrocarbons, octane reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water. The unbalanced equation for this reaction is C8H18(g)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+H2O(g) part A:How many moles of water are produced in this reaction? part B:After the reaction, how much octane is left?

  • The complete combustion of octane, C8H18, a component of gasoline, proceeds as is shown below. 2...

    The complete combustion of octane, C8H18, a component of gasoline, proceeds as is shown below. 2 C8H18(l) + 25 O2(g) 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(l) (a) How many moles of O2 are needed to burn 1.90 mol of C8H18? 23.75 mol (b) How many grams of O2 are needed to burn 2.50 g of C8H18? 8.75 g (c) Octane has a density of 0.692 g/mL at 20°C. How many grams of O2 are required to burn 1.85 gal. of C8H18?...

  • Enthalpy of Combustion -- Alkanes Write a balanced equation for the combustion of C9H20(l) (nonane) --...

    Enthalpy of Combustion -- Alkanes Write a balanced equation for the combustion of C9H20(l) (nonane) -- i.e. its reaction with O2(g) forming the products CO2(g) and H2O(l). Given the following standard heats of formation: ΔHf° of CO2(g) is -393.5 kJ/mol ΔHf° of H2O(l) is -286 kJ/mol ΔHf° of C9H20(l) is -229.0 kJ/mol What is the standard heat of reaction (ΔH°) for the combustion reaction of C9H20(l)? 1pts Calculate the difference, ΔH-ΔE=Δ(PV) for the combustion reaction of 1 mole of nonane....

  • Sucrose (table sugar, C12H22O11) can be oxidized to CO2 and H2O, and the enthalpy change for...

    Sucrose (table sugar, C12H22O11) can be oxidized to CO2 and H2O, and the enthalpy change for the reaction can be measured. C12H22O11(s) + 12 O2(g) → 12 CO2(g) + 11 H2O(ℓ) ΔHrxn° = -5645 kJ/mol-rxn What is the enthalpy change when 7.00 g of sugar is burned under conditions of constant pressure? kJ

  • Isooctane C8H18 is a major component of gasoline. Determine the change in enthalpy for the combustion...

    Isooctane C8H18 is a major component of gasoline. Determine the change in enthalpy for the combustion of 228.0 g of isooctane from the following data: H2 (g) + 1/2O2 (g) ⟶ H2O (g)                       ΔH0  = −241.8 kJ C (s) + O2 (g) ⟶ CO2 (g)                                  ΔH0  = −393.5 kJ 8C (s) + 9H2 (g) ⟶ C8H18 (l)                      ΔH0  = −224.13 kJ

  • According to the following combustion reaction of gasoline (Octane), how many moles of C8H18 needs to...

    According to the following combustion reaction of gasoline (Octane), how many moles of C8H18 needs to be reacted to produce 16 moles of CO2? C8H18 (l) + 25/2 O2 (g) → 8CO2 (g) + 9 H2O

  • sucrose (C12H22O11 table sugar) is oxidized in the body by O2 via a complex set of...

    sucrose (C12H22O11 table sugar) is oxidized in the body by O2 via a complex set of reactions that ultimately produces CO2(g) and H2O(g) and releases 5.16X103 kJ/mol sucrose. a) Write a balanced thermochemical equation for this reaction for the reaction. Include the physical state of each reactant and product. enter your answer in scientific notation. b) how much heat is released per gram of sucrose oxidized?

  • the complete combustion of octane , C8H18, a component og gasoline, proceed as 2 C8H18 +25...

    the complete combustion of octane , C8H18, a component og gasoline, proceed as 2 C8H18 +25 O2 = 16 CO2 + 18H2O. a) how many moles of CO2 are produced when 1.50 mol octance reacted? b) how many grams of water produced in this reaction? c)how many moles of oxygen required to form 90.0 g water?

  • Using the following equation for the combustion of octane, calculate the amount of grams of carbon...

    Using the following equation for the combustion of octane, calculate the amount of grams of carbon dioxide formed from 100.0 g of octane. The molar mass of octane is 114.33 g/mole. The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.0095 g/mole.             2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O ΔH°rxn = -11018 kJ A) 800.1 g B) 307.9 g C) 260.1 g D) 792.3 g

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT