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at a ph below the pka, will the acid be protonated, deprotonated, or the same amount?...

at a ph below the pka, will the acid be protonated, deprotonated, or the same amount? and what charge will it have?

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Answer #1

At the pKa , the acid is 50% deprotonated.
At the 1 pH unit above (below) the pKa , the acid is 90% deprotonated (protonated).
At 2 pH unit above (below) the pKa , the acid is 99% deprotonated (protonated).
At 3 pH unit above (below) the pKa , the acid is 99.9% deprotonated (protonated).
When fully protonated, charge on acetic acid is 0.
When fully deprotonated, charge on acetate is -1.

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