Most freshwater fish are unable to survive in water with high concentrations of bicarbonate. Draw a diagram of a ion exchanging cell from a freshwater fish gill and, using the diagram, outline a possible physiological reason for this observation.

The above figure shows the ion exchnge mechanism in fish gill. According to the ionic concentration in water and gill cell the ionic movement occurs. High concentration of bicarbonates which increases the alkalinity of water affect the fish health. First it dissolves the mucus layer of the fish. It will cause bacterial attack to the fish. Another reason when alkalinity increases pH suddenly varies and which promote the production of un-ionised ammonia which is toxic to fish.
Most freshwater fish are unable to survive in water with high concentrations of bicarbonate. Draw a...
Can questions 1-10 all be answered please 1. In a beetle species, some individuals have large horns and others do not. Which of the following is required for longer horns to evolve via natural selection in this population? Individuals with longer horns must____________________. a. have a shorter generation time than short-horned individuals. b. All of these are required for longer horns to evolve through natural selection. c.have more offspring survive to breeding age than short-horned individuals. d. have received more...
If a potato core is allowed to dehydrate by sitting in open air, would the water potential of the potato cells decrease or increase? i think it decreases but i'm not sure. and if a plant cell has a lower water potential than its surroundings and if pressure=0, is the cell hypertonic(in terms of solute concentration) or hypotonic to its environment? will the cell gain or lose water? any ideas...?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_potentialanalysis queswhat is water potential?Osmosis Lab /27819 Name: ________________________________ Date: ___________...
1. Which of the following is not considered a nutrient a Vitamin B. Water c.Carbohydrate (d) Alcohol e Mineral 2. For which of the following causes of death does a person's diet play a part? a. Lung disease (6) Cancer Chronic lower respiratory diseases d. Infections of the blood e AIDS 3. Researchers repeatedly report that people who consume a variety of foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and whole grains have reduced risks of which of the following...
Frederica wants to try using yogurt as the delivery mechanism for her vaccine. She will clone a gene from S. pneumoniae and express that gene in Lactococcus lactis, an organisms used to make yogurt. Eating the yogurt would serve as the vaccine delivery mechanism. She even has a name for her new vaccine: SpYogurt! Table 4. Potential vaccine candidates for the prevention of S. pneumoniae infections. gene Protein(s) Strain-to-strain sequence variabilitya Protein location Protein activity ID50 of mutantb plyA Pneumolysin...
1. Which of the following are the sites within the human body where carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged? A. Alveoli B. Arteries C. Synapses D. Venules 2. Which of the following describes the most important reason for repeating an experimental investigation? A. To verify the validity of the original findings B. To expand upon the original investigation C. To manipulate the independent variable D. To attempt to disprove the hypothesis 3. Lithium has an atomic number of 3 and...
Exercise 2 Separation of a Mixture Based on Acid-Base Properties One purpose of this exercise is to learn how to use a separatory funnel to extract a single component away from other compounds in solution. To do so, we will apply the principles of solubility and acid-base behavior you’re seeing in class. One of the compounds is neutral in the acid-base sense. It has no ability to either donate or accept a proton from an aqueous solution, and will remain...
3.2 Periodic trends 1. (0620-5 2012-Paper 1/2-Q21) Which properties of the element titanium, Ti, can be predicted from its position in the Periodic Table? forms coloured compounds conducts electricity when solid can be used has low density as a catalyst X A X X Xx 2. (0620-W 2012-Paper 1/1-Q20) The diagram shows an outline of the Periodic Table. U V W X Y Which of the elements U, V, W, X and Y would react together in the ratio of...
Please answer as many as possible!! QUESTION 10 As the hydrogen ion [H +] concentration in a solution decreases, the hydroxide ion [OH -] concentration increases and the pH increases. decreases and the pH increases. increases and the pH decreases. decreases and the pH stays the same. decreases and the pH decreases. 1 points QUESTION 11 Environmental science is a theoretical approach in interpreting the environment. way to see the world in scientific terms. narrowly defined set of physical,...
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Question 23 (1 point) Which observation is NOT explained by the intermediate disturbance hypothesis In the interior of an old forest a low number of K-type species dominate the community Species evenness is larger when disturbances are extremely frequent Species richness increases immediately after a disturbance such as a fire, but may decrease later In beach dune environments, a low number of r-type species dominate the community Question 24 (1 point) Some birds follow moving swarms of army...
1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5
points)
2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of
relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5
points)
3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different
sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you
believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX
myofiber in a human....