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Many organisms express traits that make them especially vulnerable to predation, or in other ways reduce...

Many organisms express traits that make them especially vulnerable to predation, or in other ways reduce their viability. How did Darwin reconcile this with his theory of natural selection?
Explain what his logic was.

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Answer #1

According to the Darwin's explanation, a delicate balance between the prey and predator exists in the environment. If the prey's population is large, its rate of predation will be high to avoid any excessive accumulation in the environment. On the contrary, if the prey's population is small, it is naturally equipped with physical/physiological strategies to avoid its predation.

Thus, the present scenario refers to the one where the prey-population is large and it has been naturally evolved with strategies which makes it very visible to the predator and thus makes it vulnerable. Thus, this strategic approach keeps the number of prey under control naturally.

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