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What is the function role of the amino acid attachment site at 3’ terminus and the...

What is the function role of the amino acid attachment site at 3’ terminus and the anticondon site?
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Aminoacid attachment site and anticodons are structural components of tRNA . Overall function of tRNA is transfer of aminoacids during protein synthesis .

Amino acid attachment site at 3' terminus carries aminoacids to the mRNA during protein synthesis. Aminoacid is attached to this site by forming covalent bonds that is aminoacyl bond . The enzyme which helps in attachment of aminoacids to the site is aminoacyl tRNA synthetase . This process is called aminoacylation .

Anticodons are complimentary codons for mRNA , which are present in tRNA . The charged tRNA get attached to the mRNA through this site ,so that elongation of polypeptide chains can occur . A tRNA contains one anticodon at the head region and one amino acid attachment site at the tail region . Both these sites are essential for translation process that is protein synthesis.

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