How Many Nucleosomes in One Human X Chromosome? According to the Entrez Genome Database of the National Center for Biotechnology Information, the first human X chromosome to be sequenced contained 154,913,754 nucleotide pairs. If the DNA in this chromosome is organized into nucleosomes and the average internucleosome linker DNA contains 50 nucleotide pairs, how many nucleosomes will be present in this chromosome during interphase? How many molecules of histone H3 will be present in this X chromosome?
During interphase chromosome will replicate to produce 2n number of chromatids hence total number of 2*154913754 = 309827508
Each nucleotide accomodate 196 bp of DNA by 146 around the nucleosome + 50 bp linker DNA = 196 bp
Number of nucleosomes = 309827508/196 = 1580753 ( 1580752.5)
Each nucleosome composed of 2 copies of H3 histone so 1580753*2 =3161506
How Many Nucleosomes in One Human X Chromosome? According to the Entrez Genome Database of the...
Question: A diploid nucleus of Drosophila melanogaster contains about 3.4 x 108 nucleotide pairs. Assume (1) that all nuclear DNA is packaged in nucleosomes and (2) that an average internucleosome linker size is 60 nucleotide pairs. How many nucleosomes would be present in a diploid nucleus of D. melanogaster? How many molecules of histone H2a, H2b, H3, and H4 would be required? ANS: In the diploid nucleus of D. melanogaster, 1.65 x 106 nucleosomes would be present; these would contain 3.3...
1. A human cell has a total of 23 chromosome pairs at the beginning of interphase. How many total DNA molecules would exist during prophase of that dividing cell? 2. A human cell has a total of 23 chromosome pairs at the beginning of interphase. How many total chromosomes would exist during prophase of that dividing structure? 3. A human cell has a total of 23 chromosome pairs at the beginning of interphase. How many total DNA strands would exist...
The human genome comprises just over 3.1 billion base pairs. Assuming average nucleosome spacing throughout the genome, how many molecules of histone H2A are present in the chromatin of one somatic human cell after DNA replication but before cell division? O 32 million 6.2 million O 124 million 3.1 milion 62 million
the drosophila chromosome #3 is 27.9 million base pairs long. 1. how many nucleosomes and histones would be present on one of these chromosomes at the mitotic metaphase plate? 2. if this chromosome is 30% G/C, how many hydrogen bonds and phosphodiester linkages would a single chromosome have before the S phase? 3. how many of these G0 chromosomes would you need to stretch end to end to equal one kilometer?
One copy of the human genome is 3 billion (3 X 109base pairs). Pretend that instead of 4 bases (AGCT) there are 5, and that the 5th base (called D) pairs with itself. Pretend also that all 5 bases are present at equal frequency in the human genome. Suppose you digested to completion one copy of the human genome with the enzyme Eco RI (recognition sequence 5'-GAATTC). A Given the information above about the 5thbase, what would be the average...
Approximately how many base pairs of DNA are there in one copy of the human genome? (You may wish to look at an outside source for this information.) radio_button_unchecked 46 radio_button_unchecked 23 radio_button_unchecked 10,000 radio_button_unchecked 20,000 radio_button_unchecked 3 billion SUBMIT
A sperm cell of Equus caballus (horse) contains 32 chromosomes in its nucleus. a. How many DNA molecules would you expect in the daughter cells that result from a mitotic division of an epithelial cell of the same organism? b. How many DNA molecules does an epithelial cell of a horse contain in each one of the following phases? i. Start of interphase ii. End of interphase iii. Start of M phase iv. Metaphase c. What is the total weight...
A sperm cell of Equus caballus (horse) contains 32 chromosomes in its nucleus. a. How many DNA molecules would you expect in the daughter cells that result from a mitotic division of an epithelial cell of the same organism? b. How many DNA molecules does an epithelial cell of a horse contain in each one of the following phases? i. Start of interphase ii. End of interphase iii. Start of M phase iv. Metaphase c. What is the total weight...
The human genome contains about 3x10^9 bp of DNA. How many 200-kb fragments would you have to clone into a BAC library to have a 90% probability of in- cluding a particular sequence?
Write true or false ______ 1. The DNA sequence of one human being is on average 99.9% identical to another random human being. ______ 2. As of 2009, all living human beings have had their entire genome sequenced. ______ 3. The nucleotide bases present in a DNA sequence are A, U, G, C. ______ 4. Techniques that enabled scientists to clone genes were developed in the 1970s. ______ 5. A restriction enzyme is useful because it is a generic enzyme...