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In the reduction of benzil after the color disappeared and you were told to wait 10...

  1. In the reduction of benzil after the color disappeared and you were told to wait 10 minutes, the directions said to add 0.5 mL of water and to heat the solution to boiling. Why was the water added and the solution heated.
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In NaBH4 reduction, one NaBH4 molecule can reduce up to 4 carbonyl groups. During the reduction process, boron bonds with the reduced carbonyl oxygen. Addition of water and subsequent heating cleaves of boron-oxygen bonds and the thereby release the alcohols i.e. hydrobenzoin.

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