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If you are given sodium acetate and asked to make a 0.15 M acetate buffer and...

If you are given sodium acetate and asked to make a 0.15 M acetate buffer and titrate it to a final pH of 3.7, will you have to add acid, base, or nothing in order to achieve the proper pH? Why?

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Answer:

Buffer is the combination of a weak acid and its salt with strong base or combination a weak base and its salt with strong acid.

Acetate buffer is the combination of a weak acid CH3COOH and conjucate base CH3COO- (from salt)

Now you are furnished with CH3COO- ( from sodium acetate) and you need to produce CH3COOH, for this purpose CH3COO- react with an strong acid.

CH3COOH + H+ - > CH3COOH

Hence you need to add acid to prepare 0.15 acetate buffer with pH 3.7.

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