Question

Problem Description

to implement a Java application, called

ShoppingApplication, that can be used in a retail store. You are asked to implement

three classes: Item, Invoice, and InvoiceDriver. Each of these classes is

described below.

Item class

The Item class represents of an item that is being sold in the retail store (e.g., book or pencil)

where an item is identified by three instance variables: name (of type Sring), weight (of

type double), price (of type double), and currentDiscount (of type int).

Implement the following methods for the Item class:

• A constructor to initialize all instance variables except currentDiscount which is set

to zero.

• Getters all instance variables.

• A setter method for currentDiscount. Note that currentDiscount is an

integer value. For example, if currentDiscount is 10, then this means that the item's

price is reduced by 10%.

• adjustPrice: a method than takes an amount (of type double) and adds that

amount of money to the item's price. Note that the amount can be positive or negative

as an item's price may be increased or decreased.

• priceAfterDiscount: a method that calculates and returns the discounted item's

price after applying the current discount. Note that this method does not change the

value of the item's price.

• equals: a method to test the equality of two items. Two items are considered to be

equal if they have the same price and the same weight.

• toString: a method that returns a nicely formatted string description of the item.

Invoice class:

The Invoice class represents an invoice or a receipt. In this simplistic application, an invoice

can have at most three items. Basically, the Invoice classis identified by the following instance

variables:

• customer: a string that represents the customer's name.

• item1: an instance variable of type Item.

• item2: an instance variable of type Item.

• Item3: an instance variable of type Item.

Implement the following methods for the Invoice class:

• A constructor that takes as input only the customer's name and creates an invoice were

the three items are null.

• getTotal: a method that calculates and returns the total cost of that invoice (which is

the sum of prices of the all items in the invoice). Note that null items are not included

in the total cost calculations.

• getDiscountedTotal: a method that calculates and returns the total cost of that

invoice (which is the sum of prices (after applying discount) of the all items in the invoice).

Note that null items are not included in the total cost calculations.

• getTotalWeight: a method that calculates and returns the total weight of all items

in this invoice.

• addItem: a method that takes three inputs parameters to represent the item's name,

price and weight. The method then creates an object of type Item and assigns this

object to one of the invoice's items. Note that item1 must be filled before item2 and

item2 must be filled before item3. The method should also print an error message to

say that the item cannot be added if the invoice already has three items.

• adjustPrice: a method that takes two input, namely itemNum and

priceAdjustment, where itemNum is either 1, 2 or 3. The method then adjusts the

price of the given item number. The method should display an error message if the input

itemNum is invalid.

• applyDiscount: similar to adjustPrice, this method sets currentDiscount

of one of the invoice's items. The method takes two inputs, namely itemNum and

discount, where itemNum is either 1, 2 or 3. The method then sets the specified

item's discount to the input discount value. The method should display an error

message if the input itemNum is invalid.

• calculateTax: a static method that is used to calculate the amount of sales tax to be

paid. The method takes two input parameters both of type double. The first input

parameter, called cost, represents the total cost to be taxed, while the second

parameter, called taxRate, represents the current tax rate in percent. The method then

calculates and returns the amount of tax to be paid using the following formula:

tax = (cost * taxRate)/100.

For example, if the cost is $60 and taxRate is 7.5 (i.e., 7.5%), the amount of tax is

(60*7.5)/100 while is $4.5.

• toString: a method that returns a string representation of the invoice that includes

the following:

o customer's name,

o details of the non-null invoice's items,

o the total weight of all items in the invoice,

o the invoice's total before and after discount,

o the amount of tax to be paid where the tax is calculated based on the discounted

invoice's total, and

o the overall cost which is equal to discounted total + tax .

InvoiceDriver class:

Your driver class should do the following actions:

• creates two invoices with your choice of customer names.

• Add three items to the first invoice and two items to the second invoice.

• Apply 10% discount to item1 in both invoices.

• Apply 20% discount to item2 in both invoices.

• Adjust the price of item3 in the second invoice by adding $2.

• prints both invoices in a nicely formatted output (use tax rate of 4.5%)

Answer 1

Thanks for posting the question, we are glad to help you. Here is the complete solution to your assignment. The classes work fine and output as expected : )

Refer the screenshot for the output as the end

______________________________________________________________________________________________

public class Item {

   private String name;
   private double weight;
   private double price;
   private int currentDiscount;

   public Item(String name, double wt, double price) {
       this.name = name;
       this.weight = wt;
       this.price = price;
       this.currentDiscount = 0;
   }

   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   public double getWeight() {
       return weight;
   }

   public void setWeight(double weight) {
       this.weight = weight;
   }

   public double getPrice() {
       return price;
   }

   public void setPrice(double price) {
       this.price = price;
   }

   public int getCurrentDiscount() {
       return currentDiscount;
   }

   public void setCurrentDiscount(int currentDiscount) {
       this.currentDiscount = currentDiscount;
   }

   public void adjustPrice(double amount) {
       if (amount > 0) {
           this.price += amount;
       }
   }

   public double priceAfterDiscount() {
       return this.price - this.price * this.currentDiscount / 100.0;
   }

   public boolean equals(Object o) {
       if (o != null && o instanceof Item) {

           Item item = (Item) o;
           return this.price == item.getPrice() && this.weight == item.getWeight();
       } else {
           return false;
       }
   }

  
   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "Item [name=" + name + ", weight=" + weight + ", price=" + price + ", currentDiscount=" + currentDiscount
               + "]";
   }

  

}

______________________________________________________________________________________________

public class Invoice {
  
   private String customer;
   private Item item1;
   private Item item2;
   private Item item3;
  
   public Invoice(String name) {
       this.customer=name;
       item1=null;
       item2=null;
       item3=null;
   }
  
   public double getTotal() {
      
       return (item1==null?0:item1.getPrice())+
               (item2==null?0:item2.getPrice())+
               (item3==null?0:item3.getPrice());
   }
  
  
   public double getDiscountedTotal() {
      
       return (item1==null?0:item1.priceAfterDiscount())+
               (item2==null?0:item2.priceAfterDiscount())+
               (item3==null?0:item3.priceAfterDiscount());
   }
  
   public double getTotalWeight() {
      
       return (item1==null?0:item1.getWeight())+
               (item2==null?0:item2.getWeight())+
               (item3==null?0:item3.getWeight());
   }

   public void addItem(String name, double wt, double price) {
      
       Item i = new Item(name,wt,price);
       if(item1==null) {
           item1=i;
       }else if(item2==null) {
           item2=i;
       }else if(item3==null) {
           item3=i;
       }else {
           System.out.println("The item cannot be added if the invoice already has three items.");
       }
   }
  
   public void adjustPrice(int itemNum, double priceAdjustment) {
      
       if(itemNum==1) {
           item1.adjustPrice(priceAdjustment);
       }else if(itemNum==2) {
           item2.adjustPrice(priceAdjustment);
       }else if(itemNum==3) {
           item3.adjustPrice(priceAdjustment);
       }else {
           System.out.println("itemNum is invalid.");
       }
   }
  
   public void applyDiscount(int itemNum, int discount) {
      
       if(itemNum==1) {
           item1.setCurrentDiscount(discount);
       }else if(itemNum==2) {
           item2.setCurrentDiscount(discount);
       }else if(itemNum==3) {
           item3.setCurrentDiscount(discount);
       }else {
           System.out.println("itemNum is invalid.");
       }
   }
  
   public static double calculateTax(double cost, double taxRate) {
      
       return cost*taxRate/100.0;
      
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
       StringBuilder description = new StringBuilder();
      
       description.append("Customer Name: ").append(this.customer).append(" ");
       if(item1 !=null) {
           description.append(item1.toString()).append(" ");
       }
       if(item2 !=null) {
           description.append(item2.toString()).append(" ");
       }
       if(item3 !=null) {
           description.append(item3.toString()).append(" ");
       }
       description.append("Total Weight: ").append(getTotalWeight()).append(" ");
       description.append("Invoice Total (before discount: $").append(getTotal()).append(" ");
       description.append("Invoice Total (after discount): $").append(this.getDiscountedTotal()).append(" ");
       description.append("Tax Amount: $").append(calculateTax(getDiscountedTotal(), 4.5)).append(" ");
       description.append("Total Amount payable: $").append(getDiscountedTotal()+calculateTax(getDiscountedTotal(), 4.5));
       description.append(" ");
      
      
       return description.toString();
   }
  
  
}

______________________________________________________________________________________________

public class InvoiceDriver {
  
   public static void main(String[] arg) {
      
      
       Invoice peter = new Invoice("Peter");
       Invoice george = new Invoice("George");
      
       peter.addItem("Apples", 2.5, 12.00);
       peter.addItem("Apricot", 4.5, 50.00);
       peter.addItem("Olive", 6, 45.00);
      
       george.addItem("Banana", 4, 18.00);
       george.addItem("Spinach", 1, 15.00);
       george.addItem("Apples", 12, 24.00);
      
       peter.applyDiscount(1, 10);
       peter.applyDiscount(2, 10);
       peter.applyDiscount(3, 10);
      
       george.applyDiscount(1, 20);
       george.applyDiscount(2, 20);
       george.applyDiscount(3, 20);
      
       george.adjustPrice(3, 2);
      
       System.out.println(peter);
       System.out.println(george);
      
   }

}

______________________________________________________________________________________________

thanks a lot, friend : )