A: The phosphorylation of glucose using inorganic phosphate (abbreviated PiPi) is endergonic (ΔG∘′=+3.3kcal/molΔG∘′=+3.3kcal/mol), whereas the dephosphorylation...
A: The phosphorylation of glucose using inorganic phosphate
(abbreviated PiPi) is endergonic
(ΔG∘′=+3.3kcal/molΔG∘′=+3.3kcal/mol), whereas the dephosphorylation
(hydrolysis) of ATPATP is exergonic
(ΔG∘′=−7.3kcal/molΔG∘′=−7.3kcal/mol):
glucose+Pi⇌glucoseglucose+Pi⇌glucose-66-phosphate+H2Ophosphate+H2O
ATP+H2O→ADP+PiATP+H2O→ADP+Pi
Choose a reaction for the phosphorylation of glucose by the
transfer of a phosphate group from ATPATP.
ANS: glucose+ATP→G6P+ADP
B: Calculate ΔG∘′ΔG∘′ for this reaction. Express your answer using one decimal place.
Homework Answers
Add Answer to:
A: The phosphorylation of glucose using inorganic phosphate
(abbreviated PiPi) is endergonic
(ΔG∘′=+3.3kcal/molΔG∘′=+3.3kcal/mol), whereas the dephosphorylation...
Part 1 (2 points)See Hint (A) Phosphorylation of glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate has ΔG˚' = ?...
Part 1 (2 points)See Hint (A) Phosphorylation of glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate has ΔG˚' = ? kJ/mol without the use of ATP. (B) Coupling phosphorylation with ATP hydrolysis gives ΔG˚' =? kJ/mol. Part 2 (1 point) Using concentrations of intermediates found in a cell, the phosphorylation of glucose using inorganic phosphate has ΔG' = 19.7 kJ/mol, while phosphoryl transfer from ATP (ATP investment) results in ΔG' = -34.5 kJ/mol. What does this tell you about the values of Q and...
The formation of glucose-1-phosphate from glucose and orthophosphate has a G of + 20.9 kJ/mol. If...
The formation of glucose-1-phosphate from glucose and orthophosphate has a G of + 20.9 kJ/mol. If this reaction were coupled to another reaction in order to produce an exergonic reaction, which of the following would produce an overall endergonic reaction and therefore not be suitable for coupling? A) creatine phosphate + H2O creatine + Pi B) AMP + H2O adenosine + Pi C) ATP + H2O AMP + PPi D) ATP + H2O ADP + Pi...
The first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose:
The first reaction in glycolysis is the phosphorylation of glucose:Pi+glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate+H2OThis is a thermodynamically unfavorable process, with ΔG∘′=+13.8kJ/mol.Part AIn a liver cell at 37 ∘C the concentrations of both phosphate and glucose are normally maintained at about 5 mM each. =>theequilibrium concentration of glucose-6-phosphate = 1.2*10^-7 MPart BThis very low concentration of the desired product would be unfavorable for glycolysis. In fact, the reaction is coupled to ATP hydrolysis to give the overall reactionATP+glucose⟶glucose−6−phosphate+ADP+H+ΔG∘′ for the coupled reaction is -18.4 kJ/mol
5.The following reaction has a ΔG°'--61.9 kJ/mol at 25°C, Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) +H2O Pyruvate + Inorganic Phosphate...
5.The following reaction has a ΔG°'--61.9 kJ/mol at 25°C, Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) +H2O Pyruvate + Inorganic Phosphate (Pi) (a) Is the reaction favorable under standard biochemical conditions? Explain your answer. (b) What is the equilibrium constant (K) of this reaction at 25°C? In cells the direct hydrolysis of PEP rarely occurs. Rather, the hydrolysis of PEP and the reverse hydrolysis of ATP are coupled (c) w rite out the coupled reaction and determine its ΔG at 25°C The hydrolysis of ATP...
2. For the following reaction: ATP+ creatine + H2O creatine phosphate + ADP + P, The...
2. For the following reaction: ATP+ creatine + H2O creatine phosphate + ADP + P, The relevant half reactions are: ATP → ADP + Pi Creatine phosphate + H2O-> creatine AG-30.5 kJ/mol ΔG°,--43.1 kJ/mol a. (2 pts.) Calculate the ΔG°, for the overall reaction. b. (2 pts.) Is the reaction spontaneous or non-spontaneous? Endergonic or exergonic?
The ΔG°′ for the conversion of glucose-1-phosphate (G1P) to glucose-6-phosphate is -7.1 kJ/mol. What is the...
The ΔG°′ for the conversion of glucose-1-phosphate (G1P) to glucose-6-phosphate is -7.1 kJ/mol. What is the ratio of the concentration of G6P to the concentration of G1P that provides a free energy change of –2.0 kJ · mol–1 at 37°C. [Express your answer in decimal form using 2 significant figures.]
10) The AG for the hydrolysis of creatine phosphate is -43.1 k/mol, whereas the AG for...
10) The AG for the hydrolysis of creatine phosphate is -43.1 k/mol, whereas the AG for ATP synthesis is+30.5 kj/mol, what is the overall ΔG., for the reaction shown below? creatine + ATP creatine phosphate+ADP O-73.6 kj/mol O12.6 k/mol -43.1 k/mol O73.6 k/mol -12.6 kj/mol 043.1 Wmol Answer not listed
1. Hexokinase catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of a broad spectrum of 6- carbon sugars. In the...
1. Hexokinase catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of a broad spectrum of 6- carbon sugars. In the reaction involving glucose and ATP, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and ADP are formed. D-Glucose + ATP G6P + ADP + Ht (AG",--20.9 kJ/mol). The enzyme specifically recognizes the acetal form of glucose, (a-D-glucopyranose. a. Draw the linear form of glucose using a Fischer projection and draw the structure of (a-D-glucopyranose. (5 pts each) b. Provide the net reaction for glycolysis. (5 pts) c. Assuming lysine acts...
Consider the following reaction: Glucose + ATP ↔Glucose -6-phosphate + ADP Using the information in the...
Consider the following reaction:
Glucose + ATP ↔Glucose -6-phosphate + ADP
Using the information in the below determine Go for
this reaction and comment on the spontaneity of this reaction.
What the information does the Go parameters in the
table below provides about the rate of the ATP hydrolysis.
Below is the structure of glucose-6-phosphate. Identify which
anomer does it represent?
Standard free energies of hydrolysis of some
phosphorylated compounds
compound
Go (kJ mol-1)
ATP (to ADP)
-30.5
pyrophosphate
-19.3...
The protein Src is a signaling molecule that is phosphorylated by acetyl phosphate and dephosphorylated by...
The protein Src is a signaling molecule that is phosphorylated
by acetyl phosphate and dephosphorylated by hydrolysis. Thus, Src
catalyzes the acetyl-phosphate hydrolysis reaction:
PICTURE. Please answer all the problems and explain.
Exam 2: Practice problems Chem4400 1. The protein Sre is a signaling molecule that is phosphory lated by acetyl phosphate and dephosphorylated by hydrolysis. Thus, Sre catalyzes the acetyl-phosphate hydrolysis reaction: (1) CH3CO-Pi (aq) + H20 (l)-→ CH3COOH (aq) + P (a) AG--40. Ik/ / mol As with...
5.The following reaction has a ΔG°'--61.9 kJ/mol at 25°C, Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) +H2O Pyruvate + Inorganic Phosphate (Pi) (a) Is the reaction favorable under standard biochemical conditions? Explain your answer. (b) What is the equilibrium constant (K) of this reaction at 25°C? In cells the direct hydrolysis of PEP rarely occurs. Rather, the hydrolysis of PEP and the reverse hydrolysis of ATP are coupled (c) w rite out the coupled reaction and determine its ΔG at 25°C The hydrolysis of ATP...
2. For the following reaction: ATP+ creatine + H2O creatine phosphate + ADP + P, The relevant half reactions are: ATP → ADP + Pi Creatine phosphate + H2O-> creatine AG-30.5 kJ/mol ΔG°,--43.1 kJ/mol a. (2 pts.) Calculate the ΔG°, for the overall reaction. b. (2 pts.) Is the reaction spontaneous or non-spontaneous? Endergonic or exergonic?
10) The AG for the hydrolysis of creatine phosphate is -43.1 k/mol, whereas the AG for ATP synthesis is+30.5 kj/mol, what is the overall ΔG., for the reaction shown below? creatine + ATP creatine phosphate+ADP O-73.6 kj/mol O12.6 k/mol -43.1 k/mol O73.6 k/mol -12.6 kj/mol 043.1 Wmol Answer not listed
1. Hexokinase catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of a broad spectrum of 6- carbon sugars. In the reaction involving glucose and ATP, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and ADP are formed. D-Glucose + ATP G6P + ADP + Ht (AG",--20.9 kJ/mol). The enzyme specifically recognizes the acetal form of glucose, (a-D-glucopyranose. a. Draw the linear form of glucose using a Fischer projection and draw the structure of (a-D-glucopyranose. (5 pts each) b. Provide the net reaction for glycolysis. (5 pts) c. Assuming lysine acts...
Consider the following reaction:
Glucose + ATP ↔Glucose -6-phosphate + ADP
Using the information in the below determine Go for
this reaction and comment on the spontaneity of this reaction.
What the information does the Go parameters in the
table below provides about the rate of the ATP hydrolysis.
Below is the structure of glucose-6-phosphate. Identify which
anomer does it represent?
Standard free energies of hydrolysis of some
phosphorylated compounds
compound
Go (kJ mol-1)
ATP (to ADP)
-30.5
pyrophosphate
-19.3...
The protein Src is a signaling molecule that is phosphorylated
by acetyl phosphate and dephosphorylated by hydrolysis. Thus, Src
catalyzes the acetyl-phosphate hydrolysis reaction:
PICTURE. Please answer all the problems and explain.
Exam 2: Practice problems Chem4400 1. The protein Sre is a signaling molecule that is phosphory lated by acetyl phosphate and dephosphorylated by hydrolysis. Thus, Sre catalyzes the acetyl-phosphate hydrolysis reaction: (1) CH3CO-Pi (aq) + H20 (l)-→ CH3COOH (aq) + P (a) AG--40. Ik/ / mol As with...
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
-
Where is the error in this code sequence?
String s1 = "Hello";
String s2 = "ello";...
asked 10 months ago -
Financial data for Joel de Paris, Inc., for last year
follow:
Joel de Paris, Inc.
Balance...
asked 10 months ago -
Consider this reaction:
Al2(SO4)3 (aq)+ BaCl3
(aq) Al2Cl6 (aq)- +
3BaSO4(s) . What is the...
asked 10 months ago -
Suppose that Savneet is considering increasing her
recent random sample from 20 car rentals to 40...
asked 10 months ago -
Trucks arrive at an unloading terminal at an average rate of 120
per hour.
Trucks arrive...
asked 10 months ago -
Why are methanol and ethanol completely soluble in water while
octanol is not very little soluble....
asked 10 months ago -
A facilities manager at a university reads in a research report
that the mean amount of...
asked 10 months ago -
When the CuSO4 is rehydrated by adding water to the anhydrous
compound, is this an endothermic...
asked 10 months ago -
A ray of sunlight is passing from diamond into crown glass; the
angle of incidence is...
asked 10 months ago -
A block of mass 0.249 kg is placed on top of a light, vertical
spring of...
asked 10 months ago -
how do the kidneys compensate in the presences of acidosis
a) trigger hyperventilate
b) reserve acid...
asked 10 months ago -
Question 501 pts
The rental rate of capital to the firm increases. Which of the
following...
asked 10 months ago