Question

Use the loop invariant (I) to show that the code below correctly computes the product of...

Use the loop invariant (I) to show that the code below correctly computes the product of all elements in an array A of n integers for any n ≥ 1.

First use induction to show that (I) is indeed a loop invariant, and then draw conclusions for the termination of the while loop.

p = a[0]
i = 0 while i <= n − 1 do
//(I) p = a[0] · a[1] · · · a[i] (Loop Invariant)
i + +
p = p · a[i]
end while
return p

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