The Stolper–Samuelson theorem indicates that, after a country shifts to free trade:
1- the real return to all the resources in an economy will increase.
2- the real return to the factor used intensively in the export industry will fall in the long run.
3- the real return to the factor used intensively in the export industry will rise in the long run.
4- the real return to the factor used intensively in the import-competing industry will rise in the long run.
Option 2 is correct
According to Stopler-Samuelson theorem, wages fall in the labour abundant country. So real return to the factor used intensively will fall in the long run.
The Stolper–Samuelson theorem indicates that, after a country shifts to free trade: 1- the real return...
51. The Stolper-Samuelson theorem suggests that, when a country is opened to international trade, the real income of the country's abundant factor of production will and the real income of the country's scarce factor of production a. rise; also will rise b. rise; wil fall c. fall; will rise d. fall; also will fall 52 In the "specific-factors" model where capital in each sector is fixed but labor can move freely between the two sectors, the opening of the country...
According to the Stolper-Samuelson theorem, if a country opens up to trade and starts to export a product made relatively intensively with labor, does the labor intensity of production of that relatively labor-intensive product rise, fall or stay the same in that country? What happens to the labor intensity of production of the other product, which is made relatively intensively with capital? Why?
Part I. Heckscher-Ohlin Model and Stolper-Samuelson theorem Suppose that there are drastic technological improvements in shoe production at Home such that shoe factories can operate almost completely with computer-aided machines. Consider the following data for the Home country 1. Computers: Sales revenue Pc X Qc-100 Payments to labor = w × LC-50 Payments to capital - Kc R 50 Percentage increase in the price-pe_0% Sales revenue Ps X Qs-100 Payments to labor -WxLS-5 Payments to capital -Ks x R 95...
59. The "magnification effect" refers to the fact that, when a country is opened to trade, a. the price of the export good rises. b. real income is magnified even though the PPF does not change. c. the price of the abundant factor rises faster than does the price of the export good. d. the price of the scarce factor rises. 60. In the 2x2x2 Heckscher-Ohlin analysis, if an relatively labor-abundant country is opened to trade, then, as the movement...
Suppose a small country producing cars (C) and food (F) is closed to free trade. Its production possibilities frontier (PPF) reflects increasing costs (it’s bowed out). Finally, preferences in this country are such that consumers like both goods equally: U(DC , DF ) = D 1 2 CD 1 2 F . (a) Using graphs, show the autarky equilibrium in this country. Show both (i) a graph of the PPF and indifference curve, and (ii) a graph of relative demand...
Question 40 (2.5 points) Trade occurs because of in the availability of factor inputs across countries and the differences in the proportions of those factors that are used in producing different goods. Trade causes in the export-oriented sector and in the import-competing sector. differences; expansion; contraction similarities; expansion; contraction similarities; contraction; expansion differences; contraction; expansion Question 41 (2.5 points) Use the following information to answer question below Assume the standard trade model with two countries (Alpha and Beta), two goods...
Chapter overview 1. Reasons for international trade Resources reasons Economic reasons Other reasons 2. Difference between international trade and domestic trade More complex context More difficult and risky Higher management skills required 3. Basic concept s relating to international trade Visible trade & invisible trade Favorable trade & unfavorable trade General trade system & special trade system Volume of international trade & quantum of international trade Commodity composition of international trade Geographical composition of international trade Degree / ratio of...
1. Given the information in Table 1, in a two country and two-product Ricardian model, which of the following statements is (are) true? Table 1 Unit Labour Requirements T-shirt Brandy 4 hours 12 hours 6 hours 12 hours United States France A) The pretrade price ratio in France is 1 brandy - 2 T-shirts. B) The US pretrade price ratio is 1 brandy - 4 T-shirts. C) The US pretrade price ratio is 1 T-shirt = 1/3 brandy. D) The...
International Economics Chapter 5 Problem Set 1. Consider a long-run model for a country producing two products (digital cameras and baskets) using two factors (capital and labor). Assume camera production is capital intensive. Use a box diagram to illustrate the effects of an outmigration of labor (in other words, labor supply decreases) on output in each industry. What happens to the wage-to-rental-rate ratio? (6 pts) 2. Suppose a country has two specific factors, land and capital. Land is an input...
Question 1: According to Milton Friedman, the reason there are two Phillips curves is because a. prices are inflexible. b. the expected inflation rate does not instantaneously adjust to changes in the actual inflation rate. c. the expected inflation rate is equal to 1 minus the actual inflation rate. d. the expected inflation rate adjusts to changes in the actual inflation rate. Question 2: Milton Friedman argued that there a, are two Phillips curves, a short-run one and a long-run...