Question

You are using a polynomial time 2-approximation algorithm to find a tour t for the traveling...

You are using a polynomial time 2-approximation algorithm to find a tour t for the traveling salesman problem. Which of the following statements is true.

The tour t is never optimal.

The cost of tour t is at most twice the cost of the optimal tour.e the

The cost of tour t is always 2 times the cost of the optimal tour.

The ratio of the cost of the optimal tour divided by the cost of tour t is 2.

All of the above

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Answer #1

Second option is the correct answer.

For a polynomial time 2-approximation algorithm to find a tour 't' for the traveling salesman problem let us assume:

The cost of the tour 't' = C1

The cost of the optimal tour = C2

In that case Cost(C1) <= 2 Cost(C2)

First, third and fourth options are incorrect. For this reason fifth option is also incorrect.

Hope this helps.

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