Suppose that the Marginal Abatement Cost function and the Marginal Damage function for an industry are given as follows:
MAC = 48 – 0.4e MD = 0.35e
For simplicity here, we are assuming that they are linear.
a. Graph the MAC and MD curves for this industry. Make sure you are marking out any and all relevant axis intercepts.
b. If this industry is completely unregulated, what is the level of emissions? How did you get this number?
c. What is the threshold level of emissions of this industry? How did you get this number? d. What is the socially efficient level of emissions? How did you find this number?
Suppose that the Marginal Abatement Cost function and the Marginal Damage function for an industry are...
Suppose that the Marginal Abatement Cost function and the Marginal Damage function for an industry are given as follows: MAC = 48 – 0.4e MD = 0.35e For simplicity here, we are assuming that they are linear. a. Graph the MAC and MD curves for this industry. Make sure you are marking out any and all relevant axis intercepts. b. Suppose that the government want to impose a standard limiting the emissions to the efficient level. i. At what value...
3. Suppose that the Marginal Abatement Cost function and the Marginal Damage function for an industry are given as follows (they should look familiar...): MAC = 48 – 0.4e MD = 0.35e For simplicity here, we are assuming that they are linear. a. Graph the MAC and MD curves for this industry. Make sure you are marking out any and all relevant axis intercepts. b. Suppose that the industry is completely unregulated. Calculate the dollar amount of the total damages...
Suppose a firm’s marginal abatement function is given by MAC = 120 –2.5E, and it faces a $110 per unit emissions tax. Suppose damages caused by this firm’s pollution is given by the function MD = 5E. a) To achieve social efficiency, how many units of emissions should the firm abate? b) What size per unit tax will give the firm an incentive to abate to the socially efficient level of emissions? c) If the firm abates to the socially...
Consider a pulp mill that emits air and water pollution emissions (E) that impose negative external costs (damages) onto society. The aggregate marginal abatement cost (MAC) and marginal damage (MD) curves have been estimated follows: MAC = 800 − 20E MD = 20E a. On a diagram, plot the MAC and MD curves. Be sure to label the curves, calculate the vertical intercept and horizontal intercepts of the MAC line, and the intersection point of the two lines. Show all...
Question 1 (1 point) 0.5E, the total damage cost of 20 units of For a marginal damage function equal to: MD emissions is __.- not possible to tell with the information given $100 $200 $10 Question 2 (1 point) Consider the following graph. What is the socially-efficient level of emissions? The equation for the marginal damages function is: MD 200 E MDC 900 200 MAC 1200 Emissions Question 3 (1 point) Suppose MAC1 100- 10E, MAC2 50 10E and MD...
Consider two firms (i.e., firms 1 & 2) with heterogeneous marginal abatement cost functions: MAC1=12 - 2E1 MAC2 =10 - E2 Assume the marginal external damages from emissions are: M E D = 1/2 E A . where EA is the sum of the two firms’ emissions. What quantity of emissions do firms produce in the absence of government intervention? What are the total external damages? What are the total abatement costs? Derive the aggregate marginal abatement cost function (Hint:...
Consider two firms (i.e., firms 1 & 2) with heterogeneous marginal abatement cost functions: MAC1 =12−2E1MAC2 =10−E2. Assume the marginal external damages from emissions are: M E D = 12 E A . where EA is the sum of the two firms’ emissions. What quantity of emissions do firms produce in the absence of government intervention? What are the total external damages? What are the total abatement costs? Derive the aggregate marginal abatement cost function (Hint: This will be a...
5. Suppose that there is an industry with two firms (1 and 2) with marginal abatement cost curves as follows MAC1 1,000 2E1 MAC2 500 E2 E1 and E2 represent the respective emissions of each firm in tonnes [3] (a) Solve for initial emissions for each fim and rewrite both of the MAC equations as functions of abatement [6] (b) Derive the Industry MAC curve for this industry . Briefly explain each of the steps you take to find the...
Efficiency through Emissions Taxes Consider two firms that emit a uniformly mixed air pollutant (e.g., carbon dioxide). The marginal abatement cost functions for Firm 1 and Firm 2 are (subscripts indicate firms): MAC1 = 100 - 2e1 MAC2 = 100 - 0.50e2 Aggregate emissions for the industry are denoted as E = e1 + e2. The marginal damage function is: MD = 0.40E [1] Write out the aggregate marginal abatement cost (AMAC) function for the industry. Hint: solve the MAC curves...
1.2.3.4.
1.With an upward sloping marginal damage cost curve that starts
at the origin, total damages for 20 units of emissions are equal to
the marginal damage cost of the 20th unit times 20.
A.True
B .False
In the following figure, social MWTP equals private MWTP plus external benefits from production. In this market, the socially efficient level of output is P MSC MPC Social MWTP Private MWTP none of the choices are correct Q3 In the following figure, the...