Question

criminal justice
Discuss the impact Maconochie had on Norfolk Island

Answer 1

Maconochie became the Governor of Norfolk Island famoused as a prison island where prisioners were treated very badly. Maconochie is known of his remarkable work for prisoners in Norfolk island. There he resorted dignity prisoners.

Maconochie's remarkable work ..During that period he formulated and applied most of the principles on which modern penology is based. Contrary to what is often asserted, the period of his administration was peaceful. Maconochie's notions of 'penal science' rested on the beliefs that cruelty debases both victim and the society inflicting it, and that punishment for crime should not be vindictive but designed to strengthen a prisoner's desire and capacity to observe social constraints. Criminal punishments of imprisonment should consist of task and not time sentences; instead of being sentenced to a fixed period of imprisonment, an offender should be sentenced to be imprisoned until he had performed an ascertainable period of labour, which should be measured by the number of 'marks of commendation' he earned, the scale of marks being devised to encourage habits of industry and frugality. A sentence should be served in progressive stages, one of which involved membership of a working party where each was held responsible for the conduct of the others. Cruel punishments and degrading conditions should not be imposed and convicts should not be deprived of self-respect.

He proposed Parolees spent time in prison prior to parol.

Oerated on three basic principles.

Purpose of punishment should be reformation of the convict

Criminal sentences should not be viewed in terms time served, but rather as tasks to be performed.