A computer has 1,024 registers (numbered 0 to 1,023). Arithmetic instructions for this computer hold three register numbers. How many bits are needed to hold the register numbers?
Answer : In the given problem , number of registers = 1024
number of bits required for a register = log 2(number of registers)
= log 2 (1024) = log 2(210) = 10
So , each register requires 10 bits
Since , computer holds three register numbers.
Number of bits needed to hold the register numbers = 3 * 10 = 30 bits.
A computer has 1,024 registers (numbered 0 to 1,023). Arithmetic instructions for this computer hold three...
1) We would like to design a bus system for 32 registers of 16 bits each. How many multiplexers are needed for the design? Select one: 5 16 1 4 32 2) The basic computer can be interrupted while another interrupt is being serviced. Select one: True False 3) If the Opcode bits of an instruction is 111, then the basic computer instruction type is either memory-reference or input-output. Select one: True False 4) The content of AC in the...
Exercise 1 (9 pts) We have seen that ARM has 16*32 bits registers (plus floating point registers) There is also a status register: CPSR. It contains, among other things, the following important status bits N Negative, set when the result of an arithmetic operation is negative (according to the two's complement encoding of the natural numbers . Z- Zero, set when the result of an operation is zero . C Carry, set when an operation results in a carry bit...
pls both ans
Question 20 5 pts Suppose a computer has 32-bit instructions. The instruction set consists of 64 different operations. All instructions have an opcode and two address fields (allowing for two addresses). The first of these addresses must be a register direct address, and the second must be a memory address. Expanding opcodes are not used. The machine has 16 registers. How many bits can be used for the memory address? Question 21 5 pts Suppose we have...
computer architecture
The sum of the two 32 bit integers may not be representable in 32 bits. In this case, we say that an overflow has occurred. Write MIPS instructions that adds two numbers stored in registers Ss1 and Ss2, stores the sum in register $s3, and sets register Sto to 1 if an overflow occurs and to 0 otherwise. 5. (16pts) 6. Show the IEEE 754 binary representation of the number -7.425 in a single and double 7. If...
a. A digital computer has a common bus system for 16 registers of 8 bits each. The bus is constructed with multiplexer. How many selection inputs are there in each multiplexer? (2 Marks) b. What is the size of multiplexer? (2 Marks) How many multiplexers are there in the bus? (2 Marks) d. Illustrate this through block diagram. (11 Marks) What are the advantages of multiplexer? (3 Marks) C. e.
(d) 7650 (e) None of the above Question 7 [18 Points]-Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) I. Suppose an instruction set has 32-bit instructions. Every instruction has an 8-bit opcode and a 12- bit immediate operand. Some instructions have three register operands (two sources and a destination register). Every instruction that uses registers must be able to specify any of the registers. How many registers can this instruction set support? (a) 32. (b) 64. (c) 16. (d) There is not enough information...
Suppose a computer has 20-bit instructions. The instruction set consists of 32 different operations. All instructions have an opcode and two address fields (allowing for two addresses). The frst of these addresses must be a register, and the second must be memory. Expanding opcodes are not used. The machine has 16 registers. What is the maximum allowable size for memory? o 2 K byte O 14K byte O 11 K byte Next » ous
Suppose a computer has 20-bit instructions....
Question 20 5 pts Suppose a computer has 32-bit instructions. The instruction set consists of 64 different operations. All instructions have an opcode and two address fields (allowing for two addresses). The first of these addresses must be a register direct address, and the second must be a memory address. Expanding opcodes are not used. The machine has 16 registers. What's the size of the largest memory space that can be addressed by this computer?Assume byte addressable memory.
b. A microprocessor has an instruction set that consists of 117 instructions, which need fetch, decode, read operand, execute, write and interrupt stages. Assume that as an average, each stage requires three micro- operations to complete. Also, assume that the control memory is N bits wide (i.e., control field bits + address selection field bits + address-one bits + address-two bits N bits). The control field bits are 15 and there are 15 flags to be monitored. i. How many...
Goals: To learn general-purpose register architectures. To learn encoding an instruction set. Questions: 100 points: (1) 30 points, (2) 70 points 1. (30 points) The design of MIPS provides for 32 general-purpose registers and 32 floating-point registers. If registers are good, are more registers better? List and discuss as many trade-offs as you can that should be considered by instruction set architecture designers examining whether to, and how much to increase the numbers of MIPS registers. 2. [70 points] Consider...