Almost 50% of the human DNA consists of repeated sequences. Estimate how long would be the DNA double helix that could be made by putting all of these sequences one after another for the DNA that you have in one of your cells. How long would this DNA double helix be if you are now putting together this repeated sequences together for all of humankind (only the DNA from one cell per human though)?
Answer:- Human DNA is about 1.02 meter long without streching (double helix), so 50% of it is 0.51 meter. there are 7.8 billion human present on earth now so 0.51 meter x 7.8 billion = 3 billion 978 million meter(3978000000 metre) long DNA double helix .
Almost 50% of the human DNA consists of repeated sequences. Estimate how long would be the...
1. How would binding to the minor groove of DNA affect the number of possible sequences recognized? 2. In some proteins promoters or repressors there are two helix turn helix DNA binding motifs, how could this increase the number of unique sequences that it could bind to? (Hint: not just a doubling) Please answer both questions in detail. I am having a difficult time understanding both questions. Thank You!
What is the angle of the turns of DNA?
What length in Å (Angstrom) would be DNA with 23 chromosomes in
the sex cells?
If p = 34 Å how many angstroms would you estimate is the
length of the hydrogen bond?
Interpretation of crystallograph 17h 01/p IP sin = n2/20 - tilt of helix (angle from perpendicular to long axis) - 3.4 A (Distance between bases) P = 34 Å (Distance for one complete turn of helix; Repeat unit...
Transcription is the process of rewriting DNA. DNA molecules are made from 4 different nucleotides which acts as building blocks. These building blocks are adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. When put together in different chemical combinations they become directions for the functions of the cell molecules which are primarily proteins. When a certain protein is needed, the RNA polymerase enzyme will find the gene for that particular protein and makes an RNA copy of it. DNA and RNA have similar...
If given a 1.0 kbp human genome fragment that does not contain any repeated sequences. Your plan is to use it as a probe for a Southern Blot containing your friend's genomic DNA. You prepare your gel by digesting with the following restriction enzymes in the following lanes: Lane 1: size marker Lane 2: EcoRI Lane 3: HindIII Lane 4: BamHI Your friend happens to be homozygous for the region you are probing. Does that mean you will only see...
Write true or false ______ 1. The DNA sequence of one human being is on average 99.9% identical to another random human being. ______ 2. As of 2009, all living human beings have had their entire genome sequenced. ______ 3. The nucleotide bases present in a DNA sequence are A, U, G, C. ______ 4. Techniques that enabled scientists to clone genes were developed in the 1970s. ______ 5. A restriction enzyme is useful because it is a generic enzyme...
Cloning Human Embryonic Stem Cells Cloning is now possible by inserting a skin cell from a baby into an unfertilized human egg that has had its own DNA removed. This produces a blastocyte (an undifferentiated embry onic cell), which includes stem cells identical to the baby's. With this technique it is possible to make genetically identical embryonic stem cells from any cell in the human body. This would remove the need to harvest these cells from existing embryos. Theoretically these...
only one answer per question QUESTION 6 In a DNA molecule, what type of bond helds together the two antiparallel strands of nucleotide chains? a peptide bonds. b polar covalent bonds. c ionic bonds. d hydrogen bonds. e complementary base pairing bonds. QUESTION 7 Who proposed the double helix model? a Watson and Crick. b Griffith. c Avery. d Franklin. e Beadle and Tatum. QUESTION 8 Which of the following enzymes removes the primers used for DNA replication? a...
es and that they 7) Suppose that one human rypote has the normal number of DNA proofreading and repair enzymes and that the function correctly, while another, for some reason, has no such functioning enzymes. As growth and developmen. proceeded, what differences in DNA structure in the cells and overall organism functioning would you expect to f... between the two? 8) In what normal human cells does telomerase function? In what disease does telomerase function in the cells (much to...
Cloning is now possible by inserting a skin cell from a baby into an unfertilized human egg that has had its own DNA removed. This produces a blastocyte (an undifferentiated embry-onic cell), which includes stem cells identical to the baby’s. With this technique it is possible to make genetically identical embryonic stem cells from any cell in the human body. This would remove the need to harvest these cells from existing embryos. Theoretically these stem cells could be grown into...
Next-generation sequencing involves: A. generating many short sequences from an intact, continuous DNA sequence. B. generating many short sequences from fragmented DNA. C. splicing together DNA fragments. D. adding multiple probes to fragmented DNA. What is the difference between a mutation and a polymorphism? A. A mutation can exist in a single person; a polymorphism must exist in at least 2% of the population. B. A mutation involves a single base pair; a polymorphism involves many base pairs. C. Mutations...