Gold has a face-centered cubic arrangement with a unit cell edge length of 4.08 Å . How many moles of gold fit in a gold nanoparticle sheet with a length of 82.8 nm , a width of 28.6 nm , and a thickness of 9.44 nm ?
Answer
2.19 ×10-18 mol
Explanation
Unit cell edge length = 4.08A= 0.408nm
volume of Unit cell = (0.408nm)3 =0.067917nm3
Volume of nonoparticle sheet = 82.8nm × 28.6nm × 9.44nm = 22355nm3
Number of unit cells in nanoparticle sheets = 22355nm3/0.067917nm3 = 329152 unit cells
Number of atoms in a face centred unit cell = 4
Numer of gold atoms in the nano sheet = 329152 × 4 = 1316608atoms
1mole = 6.022×1023 atoms
Number of moles of Gold fit to the nano sheet = (1mol/6.022×1023atoms) × 1316608atoms = 2.19× 10-18mol
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