Question

Identify and briefly describe the two forms of individual treatment. Which treatment option is more effective?

Answer 1

Two types of individual treatment:

Psychoanalysis therapy:

• Counselors engage with patients suffering from mental disorders and try to change their thoughts and emotional feelings.

• They ask questions to their clients and listen to their problems. They understand their inner thoughts, needs, and emotional disorders.

• This therapy helps to overcome the problematic behavior and thoughts of the people.

• It helps the patients to express their experiences of repressed memories where counselors understand their emotional desires and bring a change to their thought process.

• This therapy helps to interpret the patient’s dream in the form of repressed memories. The counselor understands and identifies the meanings of the dreams and makes the clients understand the underlying issues.

• The relationship between counselor and patients is the focus of the therapy technique, which reduces the feelings of anxiety and depression.

• This therapy helps to treat the following disorders:

a. Personality disorder

b. Anxiety

c. Depression

d. Mental trauma

e. Anger

Example:

• Jack is a patient suffering from depression. He visits a psychiatrist, Luke near his area, to identify the problem.
• Luke listens to Jack’s problems of experiences and relates those issues to Jack’s present mental health scenario.

• Hence, Luke uses psychoanalysis therapy to treat Jack’s mental disorder.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy:

• This therapy refers to the treatment of mental illness by understanding the behavioral problems of the patients.

• It explains how the patients feel and think about other persons, objects and events around them.

• It focuses on the patient’s present experiences about life and career rather than penetrating his memories.

• This therapy works differently than psychoanalysis therapy because the counselors understand and identify the mental problems by relating their behavior to their present scenarios.

• It applies problem solving, reasoning and improves decision-making skills among the patients suffering from critical mental disorders.

• This therapy helps to treat the following mental disorders:

a. Depression

b. Anxiety

c. Eating disorders

d. Drug addiction

e. Personality disorder

Example:

• Susie suffers from a drug addiction problem where she inhales cocaine and injects heroin into her system. She visits a psychiatrist, Drew, to treat her mental illness.

• Drew understands Susie’s present experiences about her drug addiction problem and helps her to improve her reasoning and decision-making skills.

• Hence, Drew uses cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat Susie’s drug addiction problem.

Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is more effective because it has the following advantages:

• Helps to overcome negative feelings of emotion in the patients

• Assists the patients to counter drug abuse and addiction problems

• Helps the patients deal with anger and irritation problems

• Reduces feelings of anxiety, depression and critical mental illnesses

• Helps the patients to change the thought, perception, and mood

• Reduces the feelings of mental trauma and abuse

• Improves the sleep patterns by changing the thought patterns

• Enhances the mutual connections and communication patterns with the other people

• Increases trust, integrity, and respect of the patients suffering from mental illness

• Produces feelings of positive emotions in the patients

• Helps the patients to express their inner thoughts and emotional feelings to others