Competitive Aromatic Nitration lab questions.
a) When you have EDG and EWG on an aromatic ring, which one would have more electron density in general?
b) If you are performing electrophilic aromatic substitution, is it better if your aromatic ring has more electron density or less?
Competitive Aromatic Nitration lab questions. a) When you have EDG and EWG on an aromatic ring,...
Add the following questions to the final report: a) Why does the carbomethoxy group directs the reaction to positions that are meta to it? b) Why the formation of dinitrobenzaote is substantially disfavored ? c) Would you expect small amounts of the ortho and para substituted product? How would you remove them if they are formed ? d) Why does water have a retarding effect on the nitration ? e) Explain why Benzene has lower reactivity in electrophilic addition reactions...
Starting with the Kekulé structure below for 2-methoxy- phenanthrene, determine which one of the three ring positions (a, b, or c) would show the major product upon nitration ("NO) in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. You should use the resonance structures of the reactant prior to attack of the electrophile. Electron flow has been started for you.
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Aromatic Nitration QUESTIONS 1 Which compound in each of the following pairs is more reactive towards aromatic nitration? Expl your answers. a. phenol or nitrobenzene b. methyl benzoate or phenol c. nitrobenzene or methyl benzoate d. benzene or toluene 2. Show all possible mononitration products of toluene. Do you think it would be easy to isolate and identify all of them if each is produced in some amount? PRELABORATORY QUESTIONS 1. Lis three different combinations of reagents used for...
Post Lab Questions for Nitration of Acetanilide, Nitration of Methyl Benzoate, Nitration of Phenylacetonitrile, Nitration of Phenol. 1. What product(s) do you expect to be formed in the nitration of phenol? Why? 2. All three of the nitrophenols have boiling points well above 200°C. Explain clearly why it was possible to distill something with such a high boiling point when the temperature of the distillate never rose much above 100°C. 3. What product did you actually obtain in the distillate?...
Pre-lab questions 1. What is the expected product of the given monobromination EAS reaction? (See p 316-317 if you haven't studied aromatic chemistry yet in CHEM 241B.) 2. This aromatic ring is considered to be "activated" for electrophilic aromatic substitution. Draw resonance structures of acetanilide to determine if the NH- C(O)CH3 group is electron-donating or electron-withdrawing. 3. Bromine is produced in situ to react with the aromatic ring. What is the redox reaction that occurs between NaClO (in bleach) and...
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e-Laboratory Questions-Expa XP 3 Name: Nitration of Aromatic Compounds Due before lab begins. Answer in space provided. 1. Which is nitrated faster? toluene or nitrobenzene? Explain. 2. Indicate the product formed on (mono) nitration of each of the following compounds: a) Cyanobenzene (benzonitrile) b) toluene c) benzoic acid 3. Why is methyl m-nitrobenzoate formed in this reaction instead of o- and p-? What product would you expect if methyl benzoate underwent dinitration? 4. Methyl-m-nitrobenzoate is an excellent (identification) derivative...
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e-Laboratory Questions-EXP 3 Nitration of Aromatic Compounds Name: tso ds Due before lab begins. Answer in space provided. 1. Which is nitrated faster? toluene or nitrobenzene? Explain. 2. Indicate the product formed on (mono) nitration of each of the following compounds: a) Cyanobenzene (benzonitrile) b) toluene c) benzoic acid. 3. Why is methyl m-nitrobenzoate formed in this reaction instead of o- and p-? What product would you expect if methyl benzoate underwent dinitration? 4. Methyl-m-nitrobenzoate is an excellent (identification)...
There are 3 pictures, 18 exercises in total. Topics are Benzenes
and their reactions
No -I ab 0 CH3 Br nooit 1. Aromatic molecules contain Tt electrons. a. 4n b. 4n+2 c. An odd number d. 4n+1 c. Zero Condition needed for benzene halogenation to occur a. NaC1, 1120 b. C12, H20 c. C12, AICI3 d. NaCl, CH3OH e. C12, CC14 3. In an electrophilic aromatic substitution, the hydroxyl group orients ortho-para because a, removes electronic density from the benzene...
Please help with questions 1-5. I have attached the additional
lab information pages for help if you are unclear on anything
please review those.
We were unable to transcribe this imageEAS 97 5. Calculate the theoretical yiel te the theoretical yield of iodinated salicylamide (product) ass Todination reaction. (Show your calculations.) mide (product) assuming a mono- le, your starting material, is shown in Figure 4. ces in the functional group region of the spectrum IR spectrum of salicylamide, your starting...
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Conceptual Checkpoint 18.32 The presence of additional nitro groups can have an impact on the temperature at which a nucleophilic aromatic substitution will readily occur. Consider the following example Cl он 1) NaOH 2) Hyo NO2 NO2 When both R groups are hydrogen atoms, the reaction readily occurs at 130°C. When one of the R groups is a nitro group, the reaction readily occurs at 100°C. When both R groups are nitro groups, the reaction...