Question

1. A patient arrives at her physician's office complaining of: Burning sensation during urination Frequent urge...

1. A patient arrives at her physician's office complaining of:

  • Burning sensation during urination
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Strong urine odor
  • Slight fever
  • Pain and discomfort in the pelvic region

The physician orders various tests, after which he says the patient has inflammation of the bladder. What is the medical term for this condition?

a. Cystitis
b. Urethritis
c. Pyelonephritis
d. Pyelitis

2. A patient comes into the physician's office stating he has problems urinating and a high fever and pain in the flank region. Testing shows hematuria, proteinuria, and casts. The physician notes that the patent was in his office less than a month ago for strep throat. Based only on this information, what might the physician suspect?

a. Pyelitis
b. Acute glomerulonephritis
c. Cystitis
d. Urethritis

3.Diuretics Select

A.increase sodium reabsorption

B.decreases sodium reabsorption

C.neither of these

4.

Examples of loop diuretic agents are:

a. Bumex, Lasix, and Inspira
b. Diuril, Lasix, and Bumex
c. Edecrin, Demadex, and furosemide
d. Lozol, Diuril, and Demadex

5.

Which of the following is a type of potassium-sparring diuretic?

a. Thalitone
b. Microzide
c. Lasix
d. Aldactone
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Answer #1

Q1) a. Cystitis

Inflammation of bladder is known as cystitis. UTI is the most common cause of cystitis.

Q2) b. Acute glomerulonephritis.

Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis(PSGN) is seen 10-14 days after throat or skin infection by streptococcal organism.

Q3) b. Decrease sodium reabsorption so that water can be flushed out of the body with sodium.

Q4) c. c. Edecrin, Demadex, and furosemide

Q5) d. Aldactone.

spironolactone is a potassium sparing diuretic.

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